Japanese

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Etymology 1

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

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Verb

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() (marugodan (stem () (mari), past ()った (matta))

  1. (archaic) to excrete
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 3
kun’yomi

pir- > ɸir- > çir-. Cognate with verb 嚔る (hiru, to sneeze).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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() (hirugodan (stem () (hiri), past ()った (hitta))

  1. (dated) to push out of the body
  2. (archaic) to give birth

Etymology 3

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Kanji in this term
ほう
Grade: 3
kun’yomi
Alternative spelling
抛る

/papur/- → /ɸaɸur/- → */ɸawur/- → /ɸaur/- → /ɸoːr/- → /hoːr/-

Pronunciation

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  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "放る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
放る ーる [hòórú]
Imperative (命令形) 放れ ーれ [hòóré]
Key constructions
Passive 放られる ーられる [hòórárérú]
Causative 放らせる ーらせる [hòórásérú]
Potential 放れる ーれる [hòórérú]
Volitional 放ろう ーろ [hòóróꜜò]
Negative 放らない ーらない [hòóránáí]
Negative perfective 放らなかった ーらなかった [hòóránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 放ります ーりま [hòórímáꜜsù]
Perfective 放った ーった [hòóttá]
Conjunctive 放って ーって [hòótté]
Hypothetical conditional 放れば ーれ [hòóréꜜbà]

Verb

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(ほう) (hōruはふる (fafuru)?godan (stem (ほう) (hōri), past (ほう)った (hōtta))

  1. to throw something far
  2. to throw something away
  3. to quit partway through something; to give up
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN