氾濫
Chinese
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 氾濫 – see 泛濫 (“to flood; to inundate; to overflow; to spread unchecked; to run rampant; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 泛濫). |
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
氾 | 濫 |
はん Grade: S |
らん Grade: S |
kan'on | on'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
汎濫 泛濫 はん濫 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- for water levels to increase and overflow; a flood, flooding
- for many undesirable things to appear; an overflow
Verb
edit氾濫する • (hanran suru) ←はんらん (fanran)?intransitive suru (stem 氾濫し (hanran shi), past 氾濫した (hanran shita))
- to flood, to overflow
Conjugation
editConjugation of "氾濫する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 氾濫し | はんらんし | hanran shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 氾濫し | はんらんし | hanran shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 氾濫する | はんらんする | hanran suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 氾濫する | はんらんする | hanran suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 氾濫すれ | はんらんすれ | hanran sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 氾濫せよ¹ 氾濫しろ² |
はんらんせよ¹ はんらんしろ² |
hanran seyo¹ hanran shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 氾濫される | はんらんされる | hanran sareru | |
Causative | 氾濫させる 氾濫さす |
はんらんさせる はんらんさす |
hanran saseru hanran sasu | |
Potential | 氾濫できる | はんらんできる | hanran dekiru | |
Volitional | 氾濫しよう | はんらんしよう | hanran shiyō | |
Negative | 氾濫しない | はんらんしない | hanran shinai | |
Negative continuative | 氾濫せず | はんらんせず | hanran sezu | |
Formal | 氾濫します | はんらんします | hanran shimasu | |
Perfective | 氾濫した | はんらんした | hanran shita | |
Conjunctive | 氾濫して | はんらんして | hanran shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 氾濫すれば | はんらんすれば | hanran sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
氾 | 濫 |
Noun
editCategories:
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