Chinese

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deep; profound woods; forest
trad. (深林)
simp. #(深林)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Initial () (26) (26) (37)
Final () (139) (139) (139)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () III III III
Fanqie
Baxter syim syimH lim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕiɪm/ /ɕiɪmH/ /liɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕim/ /ɕimH/ /lim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕjem/ /ɕjemH/ /ljem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕim/ /ɕimH/ /lim/
Li
Rong
/ɕiəm/ /ɕiəmH/ /liəm/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭĕm/ /ɕĭĕmH/ /lĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯əm/ /ɕi̯əmH/ /li̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shēn shèn lín
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
sam1 sam3 lam4
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
shēn shēn lín
Middle
Chinese
‹ syim › ‹ syimH › ‹ lim ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l̥][ə]m/ /*[l̥][ə]m-s/ /*[r]əm/
English deep depth forest

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2 1/1
No. 11255 11256 8165
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hljum/ /*hljums/ /*ɡ·rɯm/

Noun

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深林

  1. deep forest

Synonyms

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: 3
りん
Grade: 1
on'yomi

Noun

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(しん)(りん) (shinrin

  1. deep forest