湯治
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
湯 | 治 |
とう Grade: 3 |
じ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editBy surface analysis, 湯 (“hot spring, medicinal bath”) + 治 (“to cure”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- taking the baths, going to hot springs for treatment, therapy and care
Verb
edit湯治する • (tōji suru) intransitive suru (stem 湯治し (tōji shi), past 湯治した (tōji shita))
- to bathe in an onsen for the treatment of a disease
Conjugation
editConjugation of "湯治する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 湯治し | とうじし | tōji shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 湯治し | とうじし | tōji shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 湯治する | とうじする | tōji suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 湯治する | とうじする | tōji suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 湯治すれ | とうじすれ | tōji sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 湯治せよ¹ 湯治しろ² |
とうじせよ¹ とうじしろ² |
tōji seyo¹ tōji shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 湯治される | とうじされる | tōji sareru | |
Causative | 湯治させる 湯治さす |
とうじさせる とうじさす |
tōji saseru tōji sasu | |
Potential | 湯治できる | とうじできる | tōji dekiru | |
Volitional | 湯治しよう | とうじしよう | tōji shiyō | |
Negative | 湯治しない | とうじしない | tōji shinai | |
Negative continuative | 湯治せず | とうじせず | tōji sezu | |
Formal | 湯治します | とうじします | tōji shimasu | |
Perfective | 湯治した | とうじした | tōji shita | |
Conjunctive | 湯治して | とうじして | tōji shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 湯治すれば | とうじすれば | tōji sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 湯 read as とう
- Japanese terms spelled with 治 read as じ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs