治
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TranslingualEdit
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Han characterEdit
治 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水戈口 (EIR), four-corner 33160, composition ⿰氵台)
Derived charactersEdit
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 614, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17256
- Dae Jaweon: page 1007, character 11
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1599, character 6
- Unihan data for U+6CBB
ChineseEdit
| simp. and trad. |
治 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 𣳮 | |
Glyph originEdit
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 台 (OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) — name of a river.
Etymology 1Edit
Sagart (1999) relates it to 釐 (OC *rɯ, “to govern; to regulate”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
治
- to govern; to regulate; to administer
- to treat; to cure (disease)
- to exterminate; to kill
- to punish; to discipline; to teach someone a lesson
- to research; to specialise in (a topic)
- socially stable
- (historical) seat of a local government
- political affairs
- a surname
SynonymsEdit
- (to treat):
- (to punish):
Synonyms of 治
CompoundsEdit
Derived terms from 治
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Etymology 2Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
治
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
治
Etymology 4Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
治
ReferencesEdit
- “治”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
治
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: じ (ji, Jōyō)←ぢ (di, historical)
- Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
- Kun: おさめる (osameru, 治める, Jōyō); おさまる (osamaru, 治まる, Jōyō); なおる (naoru, 治る, Jōyō); なおす (naosu, 治す, Jōyō)
- Nanori: はる (haru)
CompoundsEdit
Proper nounEdit
- a male given name
KoreanEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
HanjaEdit
治 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
- to govern; to manage
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
治: Hán Nôm readings: trị, chệ, trịa
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
ZhuangEdit
Proper nounEdit
治