漕ぎ出づ
Japanese edit
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
漕 | 出 |
こ Jinmeiyō |
い Grade: 1 |
kun’yomi |
Etymology edit
From Old Japanese.
Compound of 漕ぎ (kogi, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (kogu), “to paddle, row”) + 出づ (izu, “to depart, leave”, archaic).
Verb edit
漕ぎ出づ • (kogiizu) ←こぎいづ (kogiidu)?intransitive †nidan
- (archaic) to propel a boat to sea
- 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 407; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 11)
- わたの原やそ島かけて漕ぎいでぬと人には告げよあまのつり舟
- wata no hara yaso shima kakete kogiidenu to hito ni wa tsugeyo ama no tsuribune
- Tell them, o fishing boat, that I have rowed out on the wide sea plain set with countless islands.[1]
- わたの原やそ島かけて漕ぎいでぬと人には告げよあまのつり舟
- 905–914, Kokin Wakashū (book 9, poem 407; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 11)
Conjugation edit
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
Continuative (連用形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
Terminal (終止形) | 漕ぎ出づ | こぎいづ | kogiidu |
Attributive (連体形) | 漕ぎ出づる | こぎいづる | kogiiduru |
Realis (已然形) | 漕ぎ出づれ | こぎいづれ | kogiidure |
Imperative (命令形) | 漕ぎ出でよ | こぎいでよ | kogiideyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 漕ぎ出でず | こぎいでず | kogiidezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれど | こぎいづれど | kogiiduredo |
Causal conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれば | こぎいづれば | kogiidureba |
Conditional conjunction | 漕ぎ出でば | こぎいでば | kogiideba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でき | こぎいでき | kogiideki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でけり | こぎいでけり | kogiidekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 漕ぎ出でつ | こぎいでつ | kogiidetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 漕ぎ出でぬ | こぎいでぬ | kogiidenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 漕ぎ出でたり | こぎいでたり | kogiidetari |
Volitional | 漕ぎ出でむ | こぎいでむ | kogiidemu |
Derived terms edit
References edit
Old Japanese edit
Etymology edit
Compound of 漕ぎ (ko2gi1, “paddling, rowing”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 漕ぐ (ko2gu), “to paddle, row”) + 出づ (idu, “to depart, leave”).
Verb edit
漕ぎ出づ (ko2gi1idu) (kana こぎいづ)
Conjugation edit
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
Continuative (連用形) | 漕ぎ出で | こぎいで | kogiide |
Terminal (終止形) | 漕ぎ出づ | こぎいづ | kogiidu |
Attributive (連体形) | 漕ぎ出づる | こぎいづる | kogiiduru |
Realis (已然形) | 漕ぎ出づれ | こぎいづれ | kogiidure |
Imperative (命令形) | 漕ぎ出でよ | こぎいでよ | kogiideyo |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 漕ぎ出でず | こぎいでず | kogiidezu |
Contrasting conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれど | こぎいづれど | kogiiduredo |
Causal conjunction | 漕ぎ出づれば | こぎいづれば | kogiidureba |
Conditional conjunction | 漕ぎ出でば | こぎいでば | kogiideba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でき | こぎいでき | kogiideki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 漕ぎ出でけり | こぎいでけり | kogiidekeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 漕ぎ出でつ | こぎいでつ | kogiidetu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 漕ぎ出でぬ | こぎいでぬ | kogiidenu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 漕ぎ出でたり | こぎいでたり | kogiidetari |
Volitional | 漕ぎ出でむ | こぎいでむ | kogiidemu |
Derived terms edit
- 漕ぎ出 (ko2gi1du)
Descendants edit
- Japanese: 漕ぎ出づ (kogiizu)