澎湃
Chinese edit
| phonetic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (澎湃) |
澎 | 湃 | |
| alternative forms | 彭湃 滂湃 滂㵒／滂𬈕 淜湃 | ||
Pronunciation edit
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): paang4 baai3, paang4 paai3, paang1 baai3, paang1 paai3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàng-pai
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): phêng-phài / phn̂g-phài / phong-pài
- (Teochew, Peng'im): pên5 pai3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: pēngpài
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ ㄆㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pengpài
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng1-pʻai4
- Yale: pēng-pài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pengpay
- Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: péngpài
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ ㄆㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: péngpài
- Wade–Giles: pʻêng2-pʻai4
- Yale: péng-pài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perngpay
- Palladius: пэнпай (pɛnpaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; literary in Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: paang4 baai3, paang4 paai3, paang1 baai3, paang1 paai3
- Yale: pàahng baai, pàahng paai, pāang baai, pāang paai
- Cantonese Pinyin: paang4 baai3, paang4 paai3, paang1 baai3, paang1 paai3
- Guangdong Romanization: pang4 bai3, pang4 pai3, pang1 bai3, pang1 pai3
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰaːŋ²¹ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ paːi̯³³/, /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵ pʰaːi̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàng-pai
- Hakka Romanization System: pangˇ bai
- Hagfa Pinyim: pang2 bai4
- Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ¹¹ pai̯⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng-phài
- Tâi-lô: phîng-phài
- Phofsit Daibuun: phengphaix
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pʰai²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pʰai²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phn̂g-phài
- Tâi-lô: phn̂g-phài
- Phofsit Daibuun: phngphaix
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pʰai⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phong-pài
- Tâi-lô: phong-pài
- Phofsit Daibuun: phongpaix
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pai¹¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: pên5 pai3
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phêⁿ phài
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰẽ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰai²¹³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Middle Chinese: phjaeng pheajH
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 澎 | 湃 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (111) | 皆 (33) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 撫庚切 | 普拜切 |
| Baxter | phjaeng | pheajH |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠiæŋ/ | /pʰˠɛiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚiaŋ/ | /pʰᵚæiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiaŋ/ | /pʰɐiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰiajŋ/ | /pʰəɨjH/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰiɐŋ/ | /pʰɛiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭɐŋ/ | /pʰɐiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯ɐŋ/ | /pʰăiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pīng | pài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
ping1 | paai3 |
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːŋ pʰroːds/
Adjective edit
澎湃
- (of waves) surging; crashing
- (figurative) powerful; overflowing
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=澎湃&oldid=74053444"