病毒

Chinese

		ailment; illness; disease ailment; illness; disease; fall ill; sick; defect	poison; narcotics
trad. (病毒)		病	毒
simp. ^#(病毒)		病	毒

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病毒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bìngdú

(Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): beng⁶ duk⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): phiang-thu̍k

(Meixian, Guangdong): piang⁴ tug⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): bâng-dŭk
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): pīⁿ-to̍k / pēⁿ-to̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): bên⁷ dag⁸
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bin-doq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bìngdú
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bìngdú
  - Wade–Giles: ping⁴-tu²
  - Yale: bìng-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqdwu
  - Palladius: бинду (bindu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: beng⁶ duk⁶
  - Yale: behng duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: beng⁶ duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: béng⁶ dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phiang-thu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: piang tug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: piang⁴ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: piang⁴ tug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bâng-dŭk
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(t-)nuʔ⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pīⁿ-to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pīnn-to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvixdok
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēⁿ-to̍k
  - Tâi-lô: pēnn-to̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvexdok
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bên⁷ dag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pēⁿ ta̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pẽ¹¹ tak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ⁶bin-doq
  - MiniDict: bin^去 doh
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bin-doq
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bin²² doʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

病毒

(medicine) virus
病毒感染 ― bìngdú gǎnrǎn ― viral infection

傳播病毒／传播病毒 ― chuánbō bìngdú ― to spread a virus

病毒脫落／病毒脱落 ― bìngdú tuōluò ― viral shedding
(computing) virus
電腦中病毒了。 [MSC, trad.]
电脑中病毒了。 [MSC, simp.]
Diànnǎo zhòng bìngdú le. [Pinyin]
The computer is infected with a virus.

Derived terms

中國病毒／中国病毒
亞病毒／亚病毒 (yàbìngdú)
人類免疫缺陷病毒／人类免疫缺陷病毒 (rénlèi miǎnyì quēxiàn bìngdú)
仙台病毒 (Xiāntái bìngdú)
冠狀病毒／冠状病毒
埃博拉病毒
慢病毒 (mànbìngdú)
新冠病毒
朊病毒 (ruǎnbìngdú)
木馬病毒／木马病毒 (mùmǎ bìngdú)
漢他病毒／汉他病毒 (hàntābìngdú)
漢坦病毒／汉坦病毒 (hàntǎnbìngdú)
潘多拉病毒 (Pānduōlā bìngdú)
病毒學／病毒学 (bìngdúxué)
腺病毒 (xiànbìngdú)
計算機病毒／计算机病毒 (jìsuànjī bìngdú)
諾如病毒／诺如病毒 (nuòrúbìngdú)
諾羅病毒／诺罗病毒 (nuòluóbìngdú)
輪狀病毒／轮状病毒 (lúnzhuàngbìngdú)
逆轉錄病毒／逆转录病毒 (nìzhuǎnlù bìngdú)
電腦病毒／电脑病毒 (diànnǎo bìngdú)
類病毒／类病毒 (lèibìngdú)
鼻病毒 (bíbìngdú)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (病毒):

→ Japanese: 病毒(びょうどく) (byōdoku)
→ Korean: 병독(病毒) (byeongdok)
→ Vietnamese: bệnh độc (病毒)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
病	毒
びょう Grade: 3	どく Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

病(びょう)毒(どく) • (byōdoku)

(virology, dated) virus

Synonyms

ウイルス (uirusu), ウィルス (wirusu)

Korean

Hanja in this term
病	毒

Noun

病毒 • (byeongdok) (hangeul 병독)

Hanja form^? of 병독 (“virus”).