相続
(Redirected from 相続する)
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
相 | 続 |
そう Grade: 3 |
ぞく Grade: 4 |
goon |
Alternative spelling |
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相續 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
editUltimately from Middle Chinese 相續 (literally “successively, one after another + to succeed, to continue”). First attested in Japanese in 820.[1]
Pronunciation
edit- (Tokyo) そーぞく [sòózókú] (Heiban – [0])[2][3][4]
- (Tokyo) そーぞく [sóꜜòzòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3][4]
- IPA(key): [so̞ːzo̞kɯ̟]
Noun
edit相続 • (sōzoku) ←さうぞく (sauzoku)?
- [from 1283] succession or inheritance of a position, for example as head of a household or organization, or in a specific role
- [from 1886] (law) succession or inheritance of the assets and liabilities of a deceased person (the act of inheriting, rather than the thing inherited)
- [from 820] (archaic, possibly obsolete) the act of carrying on with an action, or of continuing to do something without cease
Derived terms
edit- 相続税 (sōzokuzei): an inheritance tax, a death duty
- 相続権 (sōzokuken): right of inheritance, right of succession, heirship
- 相続人 (sōzokunin): a successor, an heir
Verb
edit相続する • (sōzoku suru) ←さうぞく (sauzoku)?suru (stem 相続し (sōzoku shi), past 相続した (sōzoku shita))
- [from 1283] to succeed to or inherit a position, for example as head of a household or organization, or in a specific role
- [from 1886] (law) to inherit the assets and liabilities of a deceased person
Conjugation
editConjugation of "相続する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 相続し | そうぞくし | sōzoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 相続し | そうぞくし | sōzoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 相続する | そうぞくする | sōzoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 相続する | そうぞくする | sōzoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 相続すれ | そうぞくすれ | sōzoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 相続せよ¹ 相続しろ² |
そうぞくせよ¹ そうぞくしろ² |
sōzoku seyo¹ sōzoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 相続される | そうぞくされる | sōzoku sareru | |
Causative | 相続させる 相続さす |
そうぞくさせる そうぞくさす |
sōzoku saseru sōzoku sasu | |
Potential | 相続できる | そうぞくできる | sōzoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 相続しよう | そうぞくしよう | sōzoku shiyō | |
Negative | 相続しない | そうぞくしない | sōzoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 相続せず | そうぞくせず | sōzoku sezu | |
Formal | 相続します | そうぞくします | sōzoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 相続した | そうぞくした | sōzoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 相続して | そうぞくして | sōzoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 相続すれば | そうぞくすれば | sōzoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ “相続”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 相 read as そう
- Japanese terms spelled with 続 read as ぞく
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Law
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs