Wiktionary

睫

睫 U+776B, 睫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-776B
← 睪
[U+776A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 睬 →
[U+776C]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

睫 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山十中人 (BUJLO), four-corner 65081, composition ⿰目疌)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 811, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23469
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1226, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2495, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+776B

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 睫

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疀 *sʰreːb
萐 *zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb
箑 *sreːb, *sreb
啑 *sraːb, *tiːɡs
睫 *ʔseb
婕 *ʔseb
緁 *sʰeb
捷 *zeb
疌 *zeb
寁 *ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb
倢 *zeb
崨 *zeb
踕 *zeb
誱 *zeb
徢 *seːb
蜨 *seːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔseb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb)

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • chiap - literary;
  • chiah/cheeh/cheh - vernacular.
    Rime
    Character 睫
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 精 (13)
    Final (韻) 鹽 (155)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 即葉切
    Baxter tsjep
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡siᴇp̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡siɛp̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡sjæp̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/t͡siap̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡siɛp̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡sĭɛp̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡si̯ɛp̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jie
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zip3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 睫
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		jié
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsjep ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[ts][a]p/
    English eyelashes

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 睫
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 6447
    Phonetic
    component         		疌
    Rime
    group         		盍
    Rime
    subdivision         		2
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		接
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ʔseb/
    Notes 見釋名

    Definitions edit

    睫

    1. eyelash

    Synonyms edit

    Dialectal synonyms of 睫毛 (“eyelash”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 睫
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 睫毛, 眼睫毛
    Mandarin Beijing 眼睛毛兒
    Taiwan 睫毛
    Ulanhot 眼毛
    Tongliao 眼毛
    Chifeng 眼睫毛
    Bayanhot 睫毛, 眼眨毛
    Hulunbuir (Hailar) 眼毛
    Harbin 眼睛毛兒, 眼毛兒
    Yantai (Muping) 眼子毛
    Jinan 眼眨毛
    Luoyang 眼眨毛
    Wanrong 眼眨毛
    Xi'an 眼眨毛
    Yinchuan 眼眨毛
    Lanzhou 眼眨毛
    Xining 眼眨毛
    Ürümqi 眼眨毛兒
    Wuhan 眼睛毛, 眼毛
    Chengdu 眼眨毛
    Guiyang 眼眨毛
    Guilin 眼毛
    Liuzhou 眼眨毛, 眼毛
    Xuzhou 眼子毛, 睫毛
    Yangzhou 眼睛毛
    Nanjing 眼睛毛, 眼毛
    Hefei 眼睛毛
    Nantong 眼毛
    Singapore 睫毛
    Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 眼眨毛
    Cantonese Guangzhou 眼挹毛, 眼毛, 眼睫毛
    Hong Kong 眼挹毛, 眼睫毛
    Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 眼挹毛
    Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 眼毛
    Macau 眼毛
    Guangzhou (Panyu) 眼毛
    Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 眼挹毛
    Guangzhou (Conghua) 眼毛
    Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 眼毛
    Foshan 眼挹毛
    Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 眼毛
    Foshan (Shunde) 眼毛
    Foshan (Sanshui) 眼毛
    Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 眼毛
    Zhongshan (Shiqi) 眼毛
    Zhuhai (Qianshan) 眼毛
    Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 眼毛
    Zhuhai (Doumen) 眼毛
    Jiangmen (Xinhui) 眼毛
    Taishan 眼毛
    Kaiping (Chikan) 眼毛
    Enping (Niujiang) 眼毛
    Heshan (Yayao) 眼毛
    Dongguan 睫毛, 眼毛
    Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 眼毛
    Shaoguan 眼毛
    Yunfu 眼挹毛
    Yangjiang 眼𣬬毛
    Xinyi 眼睫毛
    Lianjiang 眼睫毛
    Nanning 眼毛
    Wuzhou 眼毛
    Yulin 眼毛
    Hepu (Lianzhou) 眼毛
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 睫毛
    Gan Nanchang 眼毛
    Lichuan 織毛
    Pingxiang 眼毛
    Hakka Meixian 目汁毛, 目漬毛
    Xingning 眼仁毛
    Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 眼毛
    Huidong (Daling) 眼毛
    Dongguan (Qingxi) 眼眉毛
    Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 眼眉毛
    Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 眼毛
    Shaoguan (Qujiang) 眼汁毛
    Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 眼毛
    Conghua (Lütian) 眼毛
    Changting 目毛, 目睫毛
    Wuping 目眉毛
    Wuping (Pingyu) 目珠毛
    Liancheng 目眉毛
    Ninghua 眼毛
    Yudu 眼毛
    Ruijin 眼毛
    Shicheng 眼毛
    Shangyou (Shexi) 眼皮毛
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目水毛
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目水毛
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 目睡毛, 目水毛
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 目眥毛, 目珠毛, 目睡毛
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 目眥毛, 目睡毛, 目水毛
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 目珠毛
    Hong Kong 目睡毛
    Luchuan (Daqiao) 眼毛
    Sabah (Longchuan) 目眉毛
    Senai (Huiyang) 目睡毛
    Singkawang 目睡毛
    Huizhou Jixi 眼睛毛, 眼毛
    Jin Taiyuan 眼眨毛
    Xinzhou 眼眨毛
    Taibus (Baochang) 眼眨毛
    Linhe 睫毛
    Jining 眼眨毛
    Hohhot 眼子毛
    Baotou 眼眨毛
    Dongsheng 眼眨毛
    Haibowan 眼睫毛
    Northern Min Jian'ou 目睭毛
    Eastern Min Fuzhou 目眨
    Fuqing 目眨
    Matsu 目睫
    Southern Min Xiamen 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
    Quanzhou 目睫毛, 目毛
    Jinjiang 目睫毛, 目毛
    Zhangzhou 目睫毛, 目毛, 目睭毛
    Taipei 目睫毛
    Kaohsiung 目睭毛
    Yilan 目睫毛
    Changhua (Lukang) 目睫毛
    Taichung 目睭毛
    Taichung (Wuqi) 目睭毛
    Tainan 目睫毛
    Taitung 目睭毛
    Hsinchu 目睫毛
    Penghu (Magong) 目睭毛
    Singapore (Hokkien) 目睫毛
    Manila (Hokkien) 目睫毛
    Longyan 目汁毛
    Pingnan (Shangdu) 眼毛
    Chaozhou 目眥毛
    Shantou 目眥毛
    Haifeng 目睭毛
    Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 目眥毛
    Johor Bahru (Teochew) 目眥毛
    Leizhou 目睫毛, 目睫
    Haikou 目睫毛
    Puxian Min Putian 目睭毛
    Xianyou 目睭毛
    Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 眉睭毛
    Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 眼睫毛, 眼毛
    Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 眼睫毛
    Wu Shanghai 眼睫毛, 眼眉毛
    Shanghai (Chongming) 眼毛
    Suzhou 眼睫毛
    Danyang 眼睫毛
    Hangzhou 眼眨毛
    Ningbo 眼眨毛
    Wenzhou 眼睫毛, 眼細毛
    Jinhua 眼赦毛
    Xiang Changsha 眼眨毛
    Loudi 眼眨毛
    Shuangfeng 眼睫毛, 睫毛
    Quanzhou 眼睫毛

    Compounds edit

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    睫

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. eyelashes

    Readings edit

    • On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
    • Kun: まつげ (matsuge, 睫)

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term
    睫
    まつげ
    Hyōgaiji
    kun’yomi
    For pronunciation and definitions of 睫 – see the following entry.
    【まつげマツゲ】
    [noun] (anatomy) eyelash
    Alternative spellings
    睫毛, まつ毛
    (This term, 睫, is an alternative spelling (uncommon) of the above term.)

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    睫 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    睫: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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