葉
|
TranslingualEdit
Han characterEdit
葉 (radical 140, 艸+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿心廿木 (TPTD), four-corner 44904, composition ⿱艹枼)
ReferencesEdit
- KangXi: page 1044, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31387
- Dae Jaweon: page 1504, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 15
- Unihan data for U+8449
ChineseEdit
trad. | 葉 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 叶* |
Glyph originEdit
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
貰 | *ɦljebs, *hljebs |
跇 | *l̥ʰebs, *lebs |
迣 | *ʔljebs |
世 | *hljebs |
泄 | *lebs, *sled |
枻 | *lebs |
詍 | *lebs |
靾 | *lebs |
袣 | *lebs |
抴 | *lebs, *led |
呭 | *lebs |
勩 | *lebs, *libs |
屜 | *l̥ʰeːbs |
鰈 | *l̥ʰaːb, *l'eːb |
渫 | *zreːb, *sled |
煠 | *zreːb, *l̥ʰeb, *leb |
喋 | *rlaːb, *ʔl'eːb, *l'eːb |
鞢 | *rlaːb, *sleːb |
殜 | *l'eb, *leb, *lab |
葉 | *hljeb, *leb |
弽 | *hljeb, *hleːb |
韘 | *hljeb, *sleːb |
枼 | *leb |
楪 | *leb |
揲 | *leb, *l'eːb, *ɦljed |
鍱 | *leb |
偞 | *leb, *hleːb |
蝶 | *l̥ʰeːb, *l'eːb |
牒 | *l'eːb |
蹀 | *l'eːb |
諜 | *l'eːb |
堞 | *l'eːb |
牃 | *l'eːb |
褋 | *l'eːb |
惵 | *l'eːb |
碟 | *l'eːb |
屧 | *sleːb |
屟 | *sleːb |
紲 | *sled |
齛 | *sled |
疶 | *sled |
緤 | *sled |
媟 | *sled |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljeb, *leb): semantic 艸 (“grass”) + phonetic 枼 (OC *leb, “flat”).
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-lap (“leaf”). Cognate with Tibetan ལོ་མ (lo ma, “leaf”), Western Tibetan ལོབ་མ (lob ma, “leaf”), Jingpho lap (“leaf”). Related to 世 (OC *hljebs, “world”).
This is part of the word family *lVp meaning “flat”, represented by the phonetic component 枼 (OC *leb). Compare also 茶 (OC *rlaː, “tea < *leaf”).
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
葉
- leaf; petal
- page of book
- era; epoch
- (southern Wu, Min) wing
- (~村) Ye (a village in Likou, Qimen, Huangshan, Anhui, China)
- A surname.
- 葉劍英 / 叶剑英 ― Yè Jiànyīng ― Ye Jianying
SynonymsEdit
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 葉 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葉, 葉子 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 葉子, 葉兒 |
Taiwan | 葉子 | |
Jinan | 葉兒, 葉子 | |
Wanrong | 葉子 | |
Xi'an | 葉子, 葉葉兒 | |
Wuhan | 葉子 | |
Chengdu | 葉子 | |
Guiyang | 葉子 | |
Guilin | 葉子 | |
Yangzhou | 葉子 | |
Hefei | 葉子 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葉 |
Hong Kong | 葉 | |
Taishan | 葉 | |
Yangjiang | 葉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 葉子 |
Hakka | Meixian | 葉仔 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 葉仔 | |
Liudui (S. Sixian) | 葉仔 | |
Hsinchu (Hailu) | 葉仔 | |
Dongshi (Dabu) | 葉 | |
Hsinchu (Raoping) | 葉仔, 葉 | |
Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 葉 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 葉子 |
Min Bei | Jian'ou | 箬, 箬仔 |
Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 箬 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 箬, 箬箬 |
Gutian | 箬 | |
Pingnan | 箬 | |
Fu'an | 箬 | |
Ningde | 箬 | |
Xiapu | 箬 | |
Zherong | 箬 | |
Shouning | 箬 | |
Zhouning | 箬 | |
Fuding | 箬 | |
Matsu | 箬箬 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 箬 |
Quanzhou | 箬 | |
Zhangzhou | 箬 | |
Taipei | 箬仔 | |
Kaohsiung | 箬仔 | |
Tainan | 箬仔 | |
Wuqi | 箬仔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 箬 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 箬 | |
Chaozhou | 箬 | |
Jieyang | 箬 | |
Leizhou | 箬 | |
Haikou | 箬 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 葉子 |
Chongming | 葉子 | |
Suzhou | 葉子 | |
Danyang | 葉子 | |
Wenzhou | 葉 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 葉子 |
Shuangfeng | 葉子 |
DescendantsEdit
- → Tagalog: Yap
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
葉
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 3Edit
PronunciationEdit
DefinitionsEdit
葉
ReferencesEdit
- “Entry #10004”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
JapaneseEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
- Go-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical); よう (yō, Jōyō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kan-on: しょう (shō)←せふ (sefu, historical); よう (yō, Jōyō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kun: は (ha, 葉, Jōyō)
- Nanori: よ (yo); わ (wa)
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 1Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
葉 |
は Grade: 3 |
kun’yomi |
/pa/ → /ɸa/ → /ha/
From Old Japanese[1], from Proto-Japonic *pa.
Probably cognate with Old Japanese verb 生ゆ (hayu, “to sprout, to grow”) → modern 生える (haeru), and with 羽 (ha, “feather; wing”). Probably also cognate with 歯 (ha, “tooth”) from the way that both sprout and then later fall, and with 刃 (ha, “blade”) from similarities in shape. Compare English blade.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
SynonymsEdit
- 葉っぱ (happa)
Etymology 2Edit
Kanji in this term |
---|
葉 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
/epu/ → /efu/ → /eu/ → /yoː/
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC jiᴇp̚, “leaf”).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- leaf, needle, blade (of a plant)
- a season, an age: a shorter period of time within a longer one
- an administration: the period of time during which a certain person holds a certain office
CounterEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
- Entry at Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
KoreanEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC jiᴇp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 엽〯訓 (Yale: yěp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [jʌ̹p̚]
- Phonetic hangeul: [엽]
HanjaEdit
CompoundsEdit
Etymology 2Edit
From Middle Chinese 葉 (MC ɕiᴇp̚). Recorded as Middle Korean 셥〮 (Yale: syép) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
PronunciationEdit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [sʰʌ̹p̚]
- Phonetic hangeul: [섭]
HanjaEdit
葉 (eumhun 땅 이름 섭 (ttang ireum seop))
ReferencesEdit
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [1]
KunigamiEdit
KanjiEdit
葉
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
MiyakoEdit
KanjiEdit
葉
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
OkinawanEdit
KanjiEdit
ReadingsEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa. Cognate with mainland Japanese 葉 (ha).
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
- leaf
- クロトンぬ葉や色清らさぬ、いくちん集みてぃ植らっとーん。
- Kuroton-nu fā-ya iru jurasanu, ikuchin achimiti 'wīrattōn.
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
CompoundsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- “ふぁー【葉】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
- “ファー” in Okinawa Center of Language Study, Shuri-Naha Dialect Dictionary.
VietnameseEdit
Han characterEdit
葉: Hán Nôm readings: diệp, diếp, dợp, dớp, đẹp, giấp, giẹp, nhịp, riếp, dào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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YaeyamaEdit
KanjiEdit
葉
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
YonaguniEdit
KanjiEdit
葉
EtymologyEdit
From Proto-Ryukyuan *pa, from Proto-Japonic *pa.