Wiktionary

捷

捷 U+6377, 捷
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6377
← 捶
[U+6376] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 捸 →
[U+6378]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

捷 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手十中人 (QJLO), four-corner 55081, composition ⿰扌疌)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 435, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 785, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1894, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6377

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
 捷

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (疌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
疀 *sʰreːb
萐 *zreːb, *sreːb, *sreb
箑 *sreːb, *sreb
啑 *sraːb, *tiːɡs
睫 *ʔseb
婕 *ʔseb
緁 *sʰeb
捷 *zeb
疌 *zeb
寁 *ʔsuːmʔ, *zeb
倢 *zeb
崨 *zeb
踕 *zeb
誱 *zeb
徢 *seːb
蜨 *seːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zeb) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 疌 (OC *zeb).

Etymology edit

Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ចាប់ (cap, “to catch, capture, seize, grasp, get”), Chong [script needed] (chap) & Pear [script needed] (chap, “catch”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Related to 妾 (OC *sʰeb, “slave woman, concubine”)

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • chia̍p - literary;
  • chia̍t - vernacular (俗).
Rime
Character 捷
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 鹽 (155)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾葉切
Baxter dzjep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡ziᴇp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡ziɛp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zjæp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡ziap̚/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziɛp̚/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭɛp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱi̯ɛp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jié
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 捷
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dzjep ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[dz][a]p/
English victory

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 捷
Reading # 1/1
No. 6450
Phonetic
component 		疌
Rime
group 		盍
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		捷
Old
Chinese 		/*zeb/

Definitions edit

捷

  1. to win; to be victorious; to succeed
    大捷  ―  dàjié  ―  great victory
    捷報／捷报  ―  jiébào  ―  news of victory; report of a success
  2. quick; fast; rapid; swift; nimble; agile
    快捷  ―  kuàijié  ―  fast and nimble
    敏捷  ―  mǐnjié  ―  nimble; agile; shrewd; quick
    便捷  ―  biànjié  ―  convenient and fast
    捷足先登  ―  jiézúxiāndēng  ―  the early bird gets the worm
  3. (Southern Min) frequent
  4. † spoils of war
  5. † to reach

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Definitions edit

捷

  1. Only used in 捷捷 (qièqiè).

Pronunciation 3 edit

Definitions edit

捷

  1. † Alternative form of 插 (chā, “to insert; to stick into”)

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

捷

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. Quick, fast, rapid (はや-い)
  2. Victory, conquest, success (しょうり)

Readings edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

捷 • (cheop) (hangeul 첩, revised cheop, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏp, Yale chep)

To be quick; to win.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

捷: Hán Nôm readings: tiệp, tẹp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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