| pen | to fly | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (翰飛) | 翰 | 飛 | |
| simp. (翰飞) | 翰 | 飞 | |
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翰 | 飛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 微 (21) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 侯旰切 | 甫微切 |
| Baxter | hanH | pj+j |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦɑnH/ | /pʉi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦɑnH/ | /pʷɨi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɑnH/ | /piuəi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦanH/ | /puj/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣɑnH/ | /piuəi/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɑnH/ | /pĭwəi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣɑnH/ | /pwe̯i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hàn | fēi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex |
hon6 | fei1 |
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翰 | 飛 |
| Reading # | 3/4 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
hàn | fēi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ hanH › | ‹ pjɨj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɡ]ˁar-s/ | /*Cə.pə[r]/ (dialect: *-r > *-j) |
| English | high | fly (v.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 翰 | 飛 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 3705 | 3115 |
| Phonetic component |
倝 | 飛 |
| Rime group |
元 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
翰 | 猆 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡaːns/ | /*pɯl/ |
翰飛