自嘲
Chinese
editfrom; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
to ridicule; ridicule; mock | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自嘲) |
自 | 嘲 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄔㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhcháo
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chʻao2
- Yale: dz̀-cháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhchaur
- Palladius: цзычао (czyčao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 zaau1
- Yale: jih jāau
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 dzaau1
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 zao1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² t͡saːu̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
edit自嘲
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 嘲 |
じ Grade: 2 |
ちょう Grade: S |
goon |
Pronunciation
editNoun
editVerb
edit自嘲する • (jichō suru) ←じてう (ziteu)?intransitive suru (stem 自嘲し (jichō shi), past 自嘲した (jichō shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "自嘲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 自嘲し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 自嘲し | じちょうし | jichō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 自嘲する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 自嘲する | じちょうする | jichō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 自嘲すれ | じちょうすれ | jichō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 自嘲せよ¹ 自嘲しろ² |
じちょうせよ¹ じちょうしろ² |
jichō seyo¹ jichō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 自嘲される | じちょうされる | jichō sareru | |
Causative | 自嘲させる 自嘲さす |
じちょうさせる じちょうさす |
jichō saseru jichō sasu | |
Potential | 自嘲できる | じちょうできる | jichō dekiru | |
Volitional | 自嘲しよう | じちょうしよう | jichō shiyō | |
Negative | 自嘲しない | じちょうしない | jichō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 自嘲せず | じちょうせず | jichō sezu | |
Formal | 自嘲します | じちょうします | jichō shimasu | |
Perfective | 自嘲した | じちょうした | jichō shita | |
Conjunctive | 自嘲して | じちょうして | jichō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 自嘲すれば | じちょうすれば | jichō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
editHanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 嘲 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 自
- Chinese terms spelled with 嘲
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 嘲 read as ちょう
- Japanese terms read with goon
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms