自家人
Chinese
edit| oneself | man; person; people | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (自家人) |
自家 | 人 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi4 jia1 ren2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zi6 gaa1 jan4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): zi3 jia1 reng1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chū-ka-lâng
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6zy-ka-gnin
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zr5 ga1 ren2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zìhjiarén
- Wade–Giles: tzŭ4-chia1-jên2
- Yale: dz̀-jyā-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhjiaren
- Palladius: цзыцзяжэнь (czyczjažɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: zi4 jia1 ren2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zgiarhen
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹³ t͡ɕia⁵⁵ zən²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: zi6 gaa1 jan4
- Yale: jih gā yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzi6 gaa1 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: ji6 ga1 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː²² kaː⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhit-kâ-ngìn / chhì-kâ-ngìn / chhí-kâ-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: qid` ga´ nginˇ / qiˇ ga´ nginˇ / qi` ga´ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid5 ga1 ngin2 / qi2 ga1 ngin2 / qi3 ga1 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚² ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡sʰi¹¹ ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡sʰi³¹ ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhi̍t-kâ-ngìn / chhí-kâ-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: qid ga´ nginˇ / qi` ga´ nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: qid6 ga1 ngin2 / qi3 ga1 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰit̚⁵ ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/, /t͡sʰi³¹ ka²⁴ ŋin¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: zi3 jia1 reng1
- Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /t͡sz̩⁴⁵ t͡ɕia¹¹ ʐə̃ŋ¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-ka-lâng
- Tâi-lô: tsū-ka-lâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: zuxkalaang
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡su⁴¹⁻²² ka³³ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻²² laŋ¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ka⁴⁴⁻³³ laŋ²³/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: zr5 ga1 ren2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩²¹⁻¹¹ ka̠³³ ʐən¹³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
edit自家人
- one of us; (treats as though someone is) a member of the family
- 客家、河洛、長山、原住民，代代不忘𫣆係自家人。 [Sixian Hakka, trad.]
- From: 彭月春, 𫣆係自家人
- Hak-kâ, Ho-ló, Chhòng-sân, ngièn-chhu-mìn, thoi-thoi put mong ên he chhit-kâ-ngìn. [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
- Hakka, Hoklo, Mainlander or aboriginal, generation after generation we must not forget that we are family.
客家、河洛、长山、原住民，代代不忘𫣆系自家人。 [Sixian Hakka, simp.]