菇

See also: 茹

菇 U+83C7, 菇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-83C7 ← 菆 [U+83C6] CJK Unified Ideographs 菈 → [U+83C8]

Translingual

Han character

菇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿女十口 (TVJR), four-corner 4446₄, composition ⿱艹姑)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1037, character 5
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31147
• Dae Jaweon: page 1495, character 15
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3242, character 8
• Unihan data for U+83C7

Chinese

trad.		菇
simp. #		菇
alternative forms		菰

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 艸 + phonetic 姑 (OC *kaː).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): gū (gu¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kû
• Jin (Wiktionary): ge¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): gŭ
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ko͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gou¹

• Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹ku / ¹kou

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: gū
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: gu
    • Wade–Giles: ku¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gu
    • Palladius: гу (gu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gu¹
    • Yale: gū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gu¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kû
    • Hakka Romanization System: gu^ˊ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: gu¹
    • Sinological IPA: /ku²⁴/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: ge¹
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /kɤ¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ko͘
    • Tâi-lô: koo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kof
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gou¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kou
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou³³/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai, Changzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
    • Wugniu: ¹ku
    • MiniDict: ku^平
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹ku
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ku⁵³/
    • Sinological IPA (Changzhou): /ku⁵⁵/
    • Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /ku⁵²/
    • Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /ku⁵²/
  • (Northern: Suzhou)
    • Wugniu: ¹kou
    • MiniDict: kou^平
    • Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəu⁴⁴/

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• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.kˤa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	菇
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gū
Middle Chinese	‹ ku ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.kˁa/
English	mushroom
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

菇

1. mushroom

Compounds

• 冬菇 (dōnggū)
• 刺芹菇 (cìqíngū)
• 平菇 (pínggū)
• 慈菇 (cígū)
• 春菇
• 杏鮑菇／杏鲍菇 (xìngbàogū)
• 泡磨菇
• 泡蘑菇 (pào mógu)
• 洋菇 (yánggū)
• 洋蘑菇 (yángmógu)
• 猴頭菇／猴头菇 (hóutóugū)
• 磨菇
• 花菇 (huāgū)
• 草菇 (cǎogū)
• 蘑菇
• 蘑菇雞片／蘑菇鸡片 (mógu jīpiàn)
• 野菇
• 金針菇／金针菇 (jīnzhēngū)
• 雙孢蘑菇／双孢蘑菇 (shuāngbāo mógu)
• 香菇 (xiānggū)
• 鮑魚菇／鲍鱼菇

 

Japanese

Kanji

菇

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. mushroom

Readings

• On (unclassified): こ (ko); く (ku)
• Kun: きのこ (kinoko); からすうり (karasūri)

Vietnamese

Han character

菇: Hán Nôm readings: cô

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.