菜頭

See also: 菜头

Chinese edit

		dish (type of food); vegetables	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (菜頭)		菜	頭
simp. (菜头)		菜	头

Wikipedia has an article on:

daikon (English)

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càitóu

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³ tau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-thèu
Eastern Min (BUC): chái-tàu
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chhài-thâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai³ tao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: càitóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: càitóu
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴-tʻou²
  - Yale: tsài-tóu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaytour
  - Palladius: цайтоу (cajtou)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi³ tau⁴
  - Yale: choi tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³ tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi³ teo⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi teuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ teu²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chái-tàu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(tʰ-)lau⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'taau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ tʰau¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰau²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰau²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai³ tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài thâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

Noun edit

菜頭

(chiefly Hakka, Eastern Min, Southern Min, Wu) daikon; Chinese radish

Synonyms edit

Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; Chinese radish”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蘿蔔
Taxonomic name		蘿蔔
Mandarin	Beijing	蘿蔔
	Taiwan	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Ulanhot	大蘿蔔
	Tongliao	蘿蔔
	Chifeng	蘿蔔
	Bayanhot	蘿蔔
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	大蘿蔔
	Harbin	蘿蔔
	Shenyang	蘿蔔
	Yantai (Muping)	蘿蔔
	Jinan	蘿蔔
	Luoyang	蘿蔔
	Wanrong	蘿蔔
	Zhengzhou	蘿蔔
	Xi'an	蘿蔔
	Yinchuan	蘿蔔
	Lanzhou	蘿蔔
	Xining	蘿蔔
	Ürümqi	蘿蔔
	Wuhan	蘿蔔
	Chengdu	蘿蔔
	Guiyang	蘿蔔
	Kunming	蘿蔔
	Guilin	蘿蔔
	Liuzhou	蘿蔔
	Xuzhou	蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔
	Yangzhou	蘿蔔
	Nanjing	蘿蔔
	Hefei	蘿蔔
	Nantong	蘿蔔
	Malaysia	蘿蔔
	Singapore	蘿蔔, 白蘿蔔
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	菜頭
	Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	蘿蔔
	Macau	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Panyu)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Conghua)	蘿蔔
	Guangzhou (Zengcheng)	蘿蔔
	Foshan	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Shunde)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Sanshui)	蘿蔔
	Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)	蘿蔔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Qianshan)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)	蘿蔔
	Zhuhai (Doumen)	蘿蔔
	Jiangmen (Baisha)	蘿蔔
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	蘿蔔
	Taishan	蘿蔔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蘿蔔
	Enping (Niujiang)	蘿蔔
	Heshan (Yayao)	蘿蔔
	Dongguan	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜
	Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)	蘿蔔
	Shaoguan	蘿蔔
	Yunfu	蘿蔔
	Yangjiang	蘿蔔
	Xinyi	蘿蔔
	Lianjiang	菜頭
	Nanning	蘿蔔
	Wuzhou	蘿蔔
	Yulin	蘿蔔
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	菜頭
	Baise	蘿蔔
	Danzhou	蘿蔔
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	蘿蔔
	Singapore (Guangfu)	蘿蔔
Gan	Nanchang	蘿蔔
	Pengze	蘿蔔
	Lichuan	蘿蔔
	Pingxiang	蘿蔔
Hakka	Meixian	蘿蔔, 長菜
	Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)	蘿蔔
	Dongguan (Qingxi)	蘿蔔
	Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)	蘿蔔
	Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Shuizhai)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Huacheng)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Changbu)	蘿蔔
	Wuhua (Mianyang)	蘿蔔
	Conghua (Lütian)	蘿蔔
	Jiexi	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Luhe	菜頭
	Yudu	蘿蔔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	菜頭, 蘿蔔
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	菜頭
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	菜頭
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	蘿蔔
	Bobai (Shahe)	蘿蔔
	Sabah (Longchuan)	蘿蔔
	Senai (Huiyang)	蘿蔔
	Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)	蘿蔔
	Singkawang	菜頭
Huizhou	Jixi	蘿蔔
Jin	Taiyuan	蘿蔔
	Xinzhou	蘿蔔
	Taibus (Baochang)	蘿蔔
	Linhe	蘿蔔
	Jining	蘿蔔
	Hohhot	蘿蔔
	Baotou	蘿蔔
	Dongsheng	蘿蔔
	Haibowan	青蘿蔔
Northern Min	Jian'ou	蘿蔔
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	菜頭
	Changle	菜頭
	Fuqing	菜頭
	Yongtai	菜頭
	Gutian	蘿蔔
	Fu'an	菜頭
	Ningde	蘿蔔
	Shouning	菜頭
	Zhouning	菜頭
	Fuding	菜頭
	Matsu	菜頭
	Singapore (Fuqing)	菜頭
Southern Min	Xiamen	菜頭
	Xiamen (Tong'an)	菜頭
	Quanzhou	菜頭
	Jinjiang	菜頭
	Anxi	菜頭
	Yongchun	菜頭
	Dehua	菜頭
	Zhangzhou	菜頭
	Zhangzhou (Longhai)	菜頭
	Zhangzhou (Changtai)	菜頭
	Zhao'an	菜頭
	Taipei	菜頭
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	菜頭
	Kaohsiung	菜頭
	Yilan	菜頭
	Changhua (Lukang)	菜頭
	Taichung	菜頭
	Tainan	菜頭
	Hsinchu	菜頭
	Kinmen	菜頭
	Penghu (Magong)	菜頭
	Penang (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Singapore (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Manila (Hokkien)	菜頭
	Pingnan (Shangdu)	菜頭
	Chaozhou	菜頭
	Shantou	菜頭
	Shantou (Chenghai)	菜頭
	Jieyang	菜頭
	Haifeng	菜頭
	Bangkok (Teochew)	菜頭
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	菜頭
	Singapore (Teochew)	菜頭
	Leizhou	菜頭
	Wenchang	蘿蔔
	Haikou	菜頭
Puxian Min	Putian	菜頭
Puxian Min	Xianyou	菜頭
Zhongshan Min	Shaxi (Longdu)	蘿蔔菜
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	蘿蔔
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	蘿蔔
Wu	Shanghai	蘿蔔
	Shanghai (Chongming)	蘿蔔
	Suzhou	蘿蔔
	Danyang	蘿蔔
	Hangzhou	蘿蔔
	Ningbo	蘿蔔
	Wenzhou	菜頭
	Jinhua	蘿蔔
Xiang	Changsha	蘿蔔
	Loudi	蘿蔔
	Shuangfeng	蘿蔔
	Quanzhou	蘿蔔

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

→ Kavalan: saytaw
→ Paiwan: caitav
→ Puyuma: saytaw
→ Thai: ไช้เท้า
→ Khmer: ឆៃថាវ (chaythaaw)