菫
See also: 堇
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Translingual
editJapanese | 菫 |
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Simplified | 堇 |
Traditional | 蓳/菫/堇 |
Han character
edit菫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿一中一 (TMLM), four-corner 44104)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1039, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31207
- Dae Jaweon: page 1497, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 5, page 3231, character 2
- Unihan data for U+83EB
Chinese
editDefinitions
editFor pronunciation and definitions of 菫 – see 蓳 (“Viola verecunda, a kind of violet.”). (This character is a variant form of 蓳). |
Compounds
editJapanese
editKanji
edit菫
- the violet
Readings
editEtymology
editKanji in this term |
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菫 |
すみれ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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菫菜 菫葵 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- Viola mandshurica, a species of violet
- a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)
- Synonym: 菫草 (sumire-gusa)
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 9, page 48:
- 菫菜 本草云、菫菜俗謂之菫葵、上音謹、須美禮
- Violet- The Materia medicia calls them 'violet greens', people commonly call them 'violet mallows', the above sound is jin, Japanese name sumire
- 1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)
- 菫菜(スミレ)
- Clipping of 菫色 (sumire iro).
- a 紋 (mon, “crest”) in the shape of violet leaves or flowers
Derived terms
editProper noun
edit- a female given name
References
edit- Kamei, Takashi (1944) [1617] Kagakushū: Gennabon, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten
- Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
editHanja
edit菫 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
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- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 菫
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すみれ
- Japanese terms spelled with 菫 read as すみれ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 菫
- Japanese single-kanji terms
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- Japanese clippings
- Japanese proper nouns
- Japanese given names
- Japanese female given names
- ja:Violet family plants
- ja:Purples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja