蓁

蓁 U+84C1, 蓁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-84C1 ← 蓀 [U+84C0] CJK Unified Ideographs 蓂 → [U+84C2]

Translingual

Han character

蓁 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿手大木 (TQKD), four-corner 4490₄, composition ⿱艹秦)

1. abundant, luxuriant vegetation

Derived characters

• 𬉔, 𣝾, 𫇑

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 30
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31639
• Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3259, character 10
• Unihan data for U+84C1

Chinese

trad.		蓁
simp. #		蓁
alternative forms		榛

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhēn, qín (zhen¹, qin²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ, ㄑㄧㄣˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon¹, ceon⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
    • Wade–Giles: chên¹
    • Yale: jēn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
    • Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qín
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cín
    • Wade–Giles: chʻin²
    • Yale: chín
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
    • Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon¹, ceon⁴
    • Yale: jēun, chèuhn
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen¹, tsoen⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên¹, cên⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sʰɵn²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrin

Rime
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	莊 (18)
Final (韻)	臻 (46)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	側詵切
Baxter	tsrin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂɪn/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃien/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂin/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃiĕn/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃĭen/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂi̯æn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhēn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zan1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ri[n]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsrin/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhēn
Middle Chinese	‹ tsrin ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ri[n]/
English	luxuriant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蓁
Reading #	1/1
No.	10500
Phonetic component	秦
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	臻
Old Chinese	/*ʔsrin/

Definitions

蓁

1. (literary, of vegetation) luxuriant; lush
2. (alt. form 榛) thicket; underbrush
3. Alternative form of 榛 (zhēn, “hazelnut”)

Compounds

• 竿蓁 (Gānzhēn)
• 蓁椒
• 蓁荒
• 蓁莽
• 蓁蓁

 

Japanese

Kanji

蓁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: くさむら (kusamura); しげみ (shigemi); おおい (ōi)
• Nanori: しげる (shigeru)

Korean

Hanja

蓁 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.