警備
See also: 警备
Chinese
editto alert; to warn; police | to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (警備) | 警 | 備 | |
simp. (警备) | 警 | 备 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥˇ ㄅㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jǐngbèi
- Wade–Giles: ching3-pei4
- Yale: jǐng-bèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiingbey
- Palladius: цзинбэй (czinbɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ging2 bei6
- Yale: gíng beih
- Cantonese Pinyin: ging2 bei6
- Guangdong Romanization: ging2 béi6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɪŋ³⁵ pei̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèng-pī
- Tâi-lô: kìng-pī
- Phofsit Daibuun: keangpi
- IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pi²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kéng-pī
- Tâi-lô: kíng-pī
- Phofsit Daibuun: kefngpi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi²²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pi³³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pi³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
Verb
edit警備
Derived terms
editJapanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
警 | 備 |
けい Grade: 6 |
び Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
editFrom kei (警, guard against) + bi (備, preparations).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editDerived terms
edit- 警備員 (keibīn)
Verb
edit警備する • (keibi suru) suru (stem 警備し (keibi shi), past 警備した (keibi shita))
- keep guard, stand guard, defend
Conjugation
editConjugation of "警備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 警備し | けいびし | keibi shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 警備する | けいびする | keibi suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 警備すれ | けいびすれ | keibi sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 警備せよ¹ 警備しろ² |
けいびせよ¹ けいびしろ² |
keibi seyo¹ keibi shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 警備される | けいびされる | keibi sareru | |
Causative | 警備させる 警備さす |
けいびさせる けいびさす |
keibi saseru keibi sasu | |
Potential | 警備できる | けいびできる | keibi dekiru | |
Volitional | 警備しよう | けいびしよう | keibi shiyō | |
Negative | 警備しない | けいびしない | keibi shinai | |
Negative continuative | 警備せず | けいびせず | keibi sezu | |
Formal | 警備します | けいびします | keibi shimasu | |
Perfective | 警備した | けいびした | keibi shita | |
Conjunctive | 警備して | けいびして | keibi shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 警備すれば | けいびすれば | keibi sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
edit- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 警
- Chinese terms spelled with 備
- Japanese terms spelled with 警 read as けい
- Japanese terms spelled with 備 read as び
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs