踏み出す
Japanese
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
踏 | 出 |
ふ Grade: S |
だ Grade: 1 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
踏出す |
Etymology
editCompound of 踏み (fumi, continuative of 踏む (fumu, “to step, tread”)) + 出す (dasu, “to get out; to put forth”).
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "踏み出す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
踏み出す | ふみだす | [fùmídáꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 踏み出せ | ふみだせ | [fùmídáꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 踏み出される | ふみだされる | [fùmídásáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 踏み出させる | ふみださせる | [fùmídásáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 踏み出せる | ふみだせる | [fùmídáséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 踏み出そう | ふみだそー | [fùmídásóꜜò] |
Negative | 踏み出さない | ふみださない | [fùmídásáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 踏み出さなかった | ふみださなかった | [fùmídásáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 踏み出します | ふみだします | [fùmídáshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 踏み出した | ふみだした | [fùmídáꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 踏み出して | ふみだして | [fùmídáꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 踏み出せば | ふみだせば | [fùmídáꜜsèbà] |
Verb
edit踏み出す • (fumidasu) intransitive godan (stem 踏み出し (fumidashi), past 踏み出した (fumidashita))
- to step forward, advance
- to step outside the line
- 土俵を踏み出す ― dohyō o fumidasu ― to step out the sumo ring
- to set about, get started
Conjugation
editConjugation of "踏み出す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 踏み出さ | ふみださ | fumidasa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 踏み出し | ふみだし | fumidashi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 踏み出す | ふみだす | fumidasu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 踏み出す | ふみだす | fumidasu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 踏み出せ | ふみだせ | fumidase |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 踏み出せ | ふみだせ | fumidase |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 踏み出される | ふみだされる | fumidasareru |
Causative | 踏み出させる 踏み出さす |
ふみださせる ふみださす |
fumidasaseru fumidasasu |
Potential | 踏み出せる | ふみだせる | fumidaseru |
Volitional | 踏み出そう | ふみだそう | fumidasō |
Negative | 踏み出さない | ふみださない | fumidasanai |
Negative continuative | 踏み出さず | ふみださず | fumidasazu |
Formal | 踏み出します | ふみだします | fumidashimasu |
Perfective | 踏み出した | ふみだした | fumidashita |
Conjunctive | 踏み出して | ふみだして | fumidashite |
Hypothetical conditional | 踏み出せば | ふみだせば | fumidaseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 踏み出さ | ふみださ | fumidasa |
Continuative (連用形) | 踏み出し | ふみだし | fumidasi |
Terminal (終止形) | 踏み出す | ふみだす | fumidasu |
Attributive (連体形) | 踏み出す | ふみだす | fumidasu |
Realis (已然形) | 踏み出せ | ふみだせ | fumidase |
Imperative (命令形) | 踏み出せ | ふみだせ | fumidase |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 踏み出さず | ふみださず | fumidasazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 踏み出せど | ふみだせど | fumidasedo |
Causal conjunction | 踏み出せば | ふみだせば | fumidaseba |
Conditional conjunction | 踏み出さば | ふみださば | fumidasaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 踏み出しき | ふみだしき | fumidasiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 踏み出しけり | ふみだしけり | fumidasikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 踏み出しつ | ふみだしつ | fumidasitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 踏み出しぬ | ふみだしぬ | fumidasinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 踏み出せり 踏み出したり |
ふみだせり ふみだしたり |
fumidaseri fumidasitari |
Volitional | 踏み出さむ | ふみださむ | fumidasamu |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 踏 read as ふ
- Japanese terms spelled with 出 read as だ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
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- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
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