飭

See also: 饬

飭	U+98ED, 飭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98ED

← 飬
[U+98EC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

飮 →
[U+98EE]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

飭 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人戈人大尸 (OIOKS), four-corner 8872₇, composition ⿰飠𱐩)

Derived characters edit

𠿰

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1417, character 15
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44057
Dae Jaweon: page 1941, character 13
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4444, character 3
Unihan data for U+98ED

Chinese edit

trad.		飭
simp.		饬

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (食) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
飤	*ljɯɡs
食	lɯɡs, ɦljɯɡ
蝕	*ɦljɯɡ
飾	*hljɯɡ
飭	*l̥ʰɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯɡ) : phonetic 飤 (OC *ljɯɡs) + semantic 力

Etymology edit

Causative devoicing of 力 (OC *rɯɡ, “rhək”). See there for etymology.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chì (chi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄔˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cik¹, sik¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chì
  - Zhuyin: ㄔˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chìh
  - Wade–Giles: chʻih⁴
  - Yale: chr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyh
  - Palladius: чи (či)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: cik¹, sik¹
  - Yale: chīk, sīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsik⁷, sik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: qig¹, xig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪk̚⁵/, /sɪk̚⁵/

Middle Chinese: trhik

Rime
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	蒸 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	恥力切
Baxter	trhik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰik̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	飭
Reading #	1/1
No.	11480
Phonetic component	食
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	敕
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰɯɡ/

Definitions edit

飭

(literary) to put in order; to readjust; to rectify
(literary) to order; to instruct
(literary) cautious; careful; prudent
(literary) Alternative form of 飾／饰 (shì, “to decorate; to adorn”)

Compounds edit

References edit

“飭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

飭

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings edit

On (unclassified): ちょく (choku); ちき (chiki)
Kun: かためる (katameru); つつしむ (tsutsushimu); ただしい (tadashī)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

飭 • (chik) (hangeul 칙, revised chik, McCune–Reischauer ch'ik, Yale chik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

飭: Nôm readings: sức

strength

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