Wiktionary

職

See also: 职
職 U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 聸 →
[U+8078]

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

職 (radical 128, 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)

Derived charactersEdit

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

ChineseEdit

trad. 職
simp. 职
alternative forms 聀
軄
𫟉

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 職
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡ): semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 章 (23)
    Final (韻) 職 (134)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 之翼切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/t͡ɕɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/t͡ɕiek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/cik̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/t͡ɕiək̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/t͡ɕĭək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		zhi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		zik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		zhí
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ tsyik ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tək/
    English duties of office

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 職
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 17252
    Phonetic
    component         		戠
    Rime
    group         		職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		職
    Old
    Chinese         		/*tjɯɡ/

    DefinitionsEdit

    職

    1. duty; profession
    2. office; post

    CompoundsEdit

    Derived terms from 職

    ReferencesEdit

    JapaneseEdit

    KanjiEdit

    職

    (grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

    ReadingsEdit

    Alternative formsEdit

    • (ryakuji) 耺 [U+803A]
    • (ryakuji) 𫟉 [U+2B7C9]

    EtymologyEdit

    Kanji in this term
    職
    しょく
    Grade: 5
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 職 (MC t͡ɕɨk̚).

    NounEdit

    職(しょく) • (shoku) 

    1. employment

    KoreanEdit

    HanjaEdit

    職 (eumhun 벼슬/직책 직 (byeoseul/jikchaek jik))

    1. Hanja form? of 직 (“duty; profession”).
    2. Hanja form? of 직 (“office; post”).

    CompoundsEdit

    VietnameseEdit

    Han characterEdit

    職: Hán Nôm readings: chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức

    • variant: 聀 "chức"
    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    ReadingsEdit

    • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

    ReferencesEdit

    • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
    • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
    • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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