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職

職 U+8077, 職
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8077
← 聶
[U+8076]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 聸 →
[U+8078]
See also: 职

Contents

TranslingualEdit

Han characterEdit

職 (radical 128 耳+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 尸十卜戈日 (SJYIA), four-corner 13150, composition ⿰耳戠)

ReferencesEdit

  • KangXi: page 970, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29183
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1421, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2797, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8077

ChineseEdit

trad. 職
simp. 职

Glyph originEdit

Historical forms of the character 職
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
       
Characters in the same phonetic series (戠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
識 *tjɯɡs, *hljɯɡ
幟 *tjɯɡs, *tʰjɯɡs, *hljɯɡs
織 *tjɯɡs, *tjɯɡ
熾 *tʰjɯɡs
樴 *dɯːɡ, *tjɯɡ
職 *tjɯɡ
軄 *tjɯɡ
戠 *tjɯɡ
膱 *tjɯɡ
蟙 *tjɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯɡ): semantic 耳 (“ear”) + phonetic 戠 (OC *tjɯɡ).

PronunciationEdit

Note:
  • chiak/chek - literary;
  • chit - vernacular.
Rime
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 職 (134)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之翼切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕɨk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕiek̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cik̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiək̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯ək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhí
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyik ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tək/
English duties of office

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 職
Reading # 1/1
No. 17252
Phonetic
component		 戠
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 職
Old
Chinese		 /*tjɯɡ/

DefinitionsEdit

職

  1. duty; profession
  2. office; post

CompoundsEdit

Derived terms from 職

JapaneseEdit

KanjiEdit

職

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

ReadingsEdit

NounEdit

職 (hiragana しょく, rōmaji shoku)

  1. employment

KoreanEdit

HanjaEdit

職 • (jik) (hangeul 직, revised jik, McCune-Reischauer chik, Yale cik)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

VietnameseEdit

Han characterEdit

職 (chức, chắc, giấc, xắc, chếch, xức)

  • variant: 聀 "chức"
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

ReadingsEdit

  • Nôm: chắc, chức, giấc, thức

ReferencesEdit

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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