鼾く
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
鼾 |
いび Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
Etymology
editOriginally a compound of 息 (i, “breath, breathing”) + 引く (hiku, “to pull, to draw”).[1][2] The hiku changes to biku as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Pronunciation
editVerb
edit鼾く • (ibiku) intransitive godan (stem 鼾き (ibiki), past 鼾いた (ibiita))
Usage notes
editThis is more commonly expressed using the verbal phrases 鼾を掻く (ibiki o kaku, literally “to make a snoring sound”) or 鼾を立てる (ibiki o tateru, literally “to raise a snore, to put up a snore”).
Conjugation
editConjugation of "鼾く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 鼾か | いびか | ibika |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 鼾き | いびき | ibiki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 鼾く | いびく | ibiku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 鼾く | いびく | ibiku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 鼾け | いびけ | ibike |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 鼾け | いびけ | ibike |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 鼾かれる | いびかれる | ibikareru |
Causative | 鼾かせる 鼾かす |
いびかせる いびかす |
ibikaseru ibikasu |
Potential | 鼾ける | いびける | ibikeru |
Volitional | 鼾こう | いびこう | ibikō |
Negative | 鼾かない | いびかない | ibikanai |
Negative continuative | 鼾かず | いびかず | ibikazu |
Formal | 鼾きます | いびきます | ibikimasu |
Perfective | 鼾いた | いびいた | ibiita |
Conjunctive | 鼾いて | いびいて | ibiite |
Hypothetical conditional | 鼾けば | いびけば | ibikeba |
Synonyms
edit- 鼾する (ibiki suru)
Derived terms
editReferences
editCategories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 鼾 read as いび
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese terms with rendaku
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese type 1 verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses