불러일으키다
Korean
editEtymology
edit부르 (bureu-, “to call”)+ 어 (-eo, infinitive suffix) + 일으키다 (ireukida, “to rouse”).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [puɭɭʌ̹iɾɯcçida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [불러이르키다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | bulleoireukida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | bulleoil'eukida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | pullŏirŭk'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | pulleil.u.khita |
Verb
edit불러일으키다 • (bulleoireukida) (infinitive 불러일으켜 or 불러일으키어, sequential 불러일으키니)
- (transitive) to arouse, to cause (make something to generate certain actions or reactions)
- Synonym: 환기(喚起)시키다 (hwan'gisikida)
- 1997, Han Kang, “내 여자의 열매 [nae yeojaui yeolmae, The Fruit of My Woman]”, in Changjak-gwa bipyeong, volume 25, number 1, page 189:
- 아내의 문제는 무엇일까. 어떤 괴로움이 심인성(心因性)의 장애까지 불러일으킨 것인지 나는 이해할 수 없었다.
- Anae-ui munje-neun mueos-ilkka. Eotteon goeroum-i siminseong-ui jang'ae-kkaji bulleoireukin geos-inji na-neun ihae-hal su eopseotda.
- I wondered what my wife's issue was. I could not understand what kind of anguish of hers could go so far as to bring about a psychogenic disorder.
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 불러일으키다 (bulleoireukida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불러일으킨다 bulleoireukinda |
불러일으켜 bulleoireukyeo |
불러일으켜요, 불러일으키어요 bulleoireukyeoyo, bulleoireukieoyo |
불러일으킵니다 bulleoireukimnida |
| Past | 불러일으켰다 bulleoireukyeotda |
불러일으켰어 bulleoireukyeosseo |
불러일으켰어요 bulleoireukyeosseoyo |
불러일으켰습니다 bulleoireukyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불러일으키느냐 bulleoireukineunya |
불러일으켜 bulleoireukyeo |
불러일으켜요, 불러일으키어요 bulleoireukyeoyo, bulleoireukieoyo |
불러일으킵니까 bulleoireukimnikka |
| Past | 불러일으켰느냐 bulleoireukyeonneunya |
불러일으켰어 bulleoireukyeosseo |
불러일으켰어요 bulleoireukyeosseoyo |
불러일으켰습니까 bulleoireukyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 불러일으키자 bulleoireukija |
불러일으켜 bulleoireukyeo |
불러일으켜요, 불러일으키어요 bulleoireukyeoyo, bulleoireukieoyo |
불러일으키십시다 bulleoireukisipsida | |
| Imperative | 불러일으켜라, 불러일으키어라 bulleoireukyeora, bulleoireukieora |
불러일으켜 bulleoireukyeo |
불러일으켜요, 불러일으키어요 bulleoireukyeoyo, bulleoireukieoyo |
불러일으킵시오 bulleoireukipsio | |
| Assertive | 불러일으키겠다 bulleoireukigetda |
불러일으키겠어 bulleoireukigesseo |
불러일으키겠어요 bulleoireukigesseoyo |
불러일으키겠습니다 bulleoireukigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불러일으켜 bulleoireukyeo |
불러일으켜서, 불러일으키어서 bulleoireukyeoseo, bulleoireukieoseo |
불러일으키니 bulleoireukini |
불러일으키니까 bulleoireukinikka | |
| Contrast | 불러일으키지만 bulleoireukijiman |
불러일으키는데 bulleoireukineunde |
불러일으키더니 bulleoireukideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불러일으키고 bulleoireukigo |
||||
| Condition | 불러일으키면 bulleoireukimyeon |
불러일으켜야, 불러일으키어야 bulleoireukyeoya, bulleoireukieoya |
|||
| Motive | 불러일으키려고 bulleoireukiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불러일으킴 bulleoireukim |
불러일으키기 bulleoireukigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불러일으켰음, 불러일으키었음 bulleoireukyeosseum, bulleoireukieosseum |
불러일으켰기, 불러일으키었기 bulleoireukyeotgi, bulleoireukieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불러일으킨 bulleoireukin | |||
| Present | 불러일으키는 bulleoireukineun | ||||
| Future | 불러일으킬 bulleoireukil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 불러일으키신다 bulleoireukisinda |
불러일으키셔 bulleoireukisyeo |
불러일으키세요, 불러일으키셔요 bulleoireukiseyo, bulleoireukisyeoyo |
불러일으키십니다 bulleoireukisimnida |
| Past | 불러일으키셨다 bulleoireukisyeotda |
불러일으키셨어 bulleoireukisyeosseo |
불러일으키셨어요 bulleoireukisyeosseoyo |
불러일으키셨습니다 bulleoireukisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 불러일으키시느냐 bulleoireukisineunya |
불러일으키셔 bulleoireukisyeo |
불러일으키세요, 불러일으키셔요 bulleoireukiseyo, bulleoireukisyeoyo |
불러일으키십니까 bulleoireukisimnikka |
| Past | 불러일으키셨느냐 bulleoireukisyeonneunya |
불러일으키셨어 bulleoireukisyeosseo |
불러일으키셨어요 bulleoireukisyeosseoyo |
불러일으키셨습니까 bulleoireukisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 불러일으키시라 bulleoireukisira |
불러일으키셔 bulleoireukisyeo |
불러일으키세요 bulleoireukiseyo |
불러일으키십시오 bulleoireukisipsio | |
| Assertive | 불러일으키시겠다 bulleoireukisigetda |
불러일으키시겠어 bulleoireukisigesseo |
불러일으키시겠어요 bulleoireukisigesseoyo |
불러일으키시겠습니다 bulleoireukisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 불러일으키셔 bulleoireukisyeo |
불러일으키셔서 bulleoireukisyeoseo |
불러일으키시니 bulleoireukisini |
불러일으키시니까 bulleoireukisinikka | |
| Contrast | 불러일으키시지만 bulleoireukisijiman |
불러일으키시는데 bulleoireukisineunde |
불러일으키시더니 bulleoireukisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 불러일으키시고 bulleoireukisigo |
||||
| Condition | 불러일으키시면 bulleoireukisimyeon |
불러일으키셔야 bulleoireukisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 불러일으키시려고 bulleoireukisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 불러일으키심 bulleoireukisim |
불러일으키시기 bulleoireukisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 불러일으키셨음 bulleoireukisyeosseum |
불러일으키셨기 bulleoireukisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 불러일으키신 bulleoireukisin | |||
| Present | 불러일으키시는 bulleoireukisineun | ||||
| Future | 불러일으키실 bulleoireukisil | ||||