올라가다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 올아〮가다〮 (Yale: wòlGá-kàtá).
오르— (oreu-, “to go up”) + 가— (ga-, “to go”).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [o̞ɭɭa̠ɡa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [올라가다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ollagada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ollagada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ollagada |
| Yale Romanization? | ollakata |
Verb
edit올라가다 • (ollagada) (infinitive 올라가, sequential 올라가니)
- to go up, to rise, to ascend
- to go to the capital
- 2005, Munhwa Broadcasting Corporation, 22:34 from the start, in 5th Republic, episode 3, spoken by Heo Sam-su (Cha Kwang Soo):
Conjugation
edit| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 올라간다 ollaganda |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라갑니다 ollagamnida |
| Past | 올라갔다 ollagatda |
올라갔어 ollagasseo |
올라갔어요 ollagasseoyo |
올라갔습니다 ollagatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 올라가느냐 ollaganeunya |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라갑니까 ollagamnikka |
| Past | 올라갔느냐 ollaganneunya |
올라갔어 ollagasseo |
올라갔어요 ollagasseoyo |
올라갔습니까 ollagatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 올라가자 ollagaja |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라가십시다 ollagasipsida | |
| Imperative | 올라가거라, 올라가라 ollagageora, ollagara |
올라가 ollaga |
올라가요 ollagayo |
올라갑시오 ollagapsio | |
| Assertive | 올라가겠다 ollagagetda |
올라가겠어 ollagagesseo |
올라가겠어요 ollagagesseoyo |
올라가겠습니다 ollagagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 올라가 ollaga |
올라가서 ollagaseo |
올라가니 ollagani |
올라가니까 ollaganikka | |
| Contrast | 올라가지만 ollagajiman |
올라가는데 ollaganeunde |
올라가더니 ollagadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 올라가고 ollagago |
||||
| Condition | 올라가면 ollagamyeon |
올라가야 ollagaya |
|||
| Motive | 올라가려고 ollagaryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 올라감 ollagam |
올라가기 ollagagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 올라갔음 ollagasseum |
올라갔기 ollagatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 올라간 ollagan | |||
| Present | 올라가는 ollaganeun | ||||
| Future | 올라갈 ollagal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 올라가신다 ollagasinda |
올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가세요, 올라가셔요 ollagaseyo, ollagasyeoyo |
올라가십니다 ollagasimnida |
| Past | 올라가셨다 ollagasyeotda |
올라가셨어 ollagasyeosseo |
올라가셨어요 ollagasyeosseoyo |
올라가셨습니다 ollagasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 올라가시느냐 ollagasineunya |
올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가세요, 올라가셔요 ollagaseyo, ollagasyeoyo |
올라가십니까 ollagasimnikka |
| Past | 올라가셨느냐 ollagasyeonneunya |
올라가셨어 ollagasyeosseo |
올라가셨어요 ollagasyeosseoyo |
올라가셨습니까 ollagasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 올라가시라 ollagasira |
올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가세요 ollagaseyo |
올라가십시오 ollagasipsio | |
| Assertive | 올라가시겠다 ollagasigetda |
올라가시겠어 ollagasigesseo |
올라가시겠어요 ollagasigesseoyo |
올라가시겠습니다 ollagasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 올라가셔 ollagasyeo |
올라가셔서 ollagasyeoseo |
올라가시니 ollagasini |
올라가시니까 ollagasinikka | |
| Contrast | 올라가시지만 ollagasijiman |
올라가시는데 ollagasineunde |
올라가시더니 ollagasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 올라가시고 ollagasigo |
||||
| Condition | 올라가시면 ollagasimyeon |
올라가셔야 ollagasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 올라가시려고 ollagasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 올라가심 ollagasim |
올라가시기 ollagasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 올라가셨음 ollagasyeosseum |
올라가셨기 ollagasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 올라가신 ollagasin | |||
| Present | 올라가시는 ollagasineun | ||||
| Future | 올라가실 ollagasil | ||||