Etymology
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From Middle English ascenden, borrowed from Old French ascendre, from Latin ascendō (“to go up, climb up to”), from ad (“to”) + scandō (“to climb”); see scan. Unrelated to accede other than common ad prefix.
Pronunciation
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- IPA(key): /əˈsɛnd/
- Rhymes: -ɛnd
- Hyphenation: as‧cend
ascend (third-person singular simple present ascends, present participle ascending, simple past and past participle ascended)
- (intransitive) To move upward, to fly, to soar.
He ascended to heaven upon a cloud.
- (intransitive) To slope in an upward direction.
- (transitive) To go up.
You ascend the stairs and take a right.
- (transitive, intransitive) To succeed a ruler on (the throne).
She ascended the throne when her mother abdicated.
She ascended to the throne when her mother abdicated.
- (intransitive, figurative) To rise; to become higher, more noble, etc.
- To trace, search or go backwards temporally (e.g., through records, genealogies, routes, etc.).
Our inquiries ascend to the remotest antiquity.
- (transitive, music) To become higher in pitch.
- (incel slang) To lose one's virginity, especially of a man through unpaid and consensual sexual intercourse with a woman.
Antonyms
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Related terms
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Translations
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to fly, to soar
- Albanian: hipën
- Arabic:
- Egyptian Arabic: طلع (ṭiliʕ)
- Armenian: ելնել (hy) (elnel), բարձրանալ (hy) (barjranal)
- Basque: igo
- Bulgarian: изгрявам (bg) (izgrjavam), изкачвам се (izkačvam se)
- Burmese: တက် (my) (tak)
- Catalan: ascendir (ca)
- Chinese:
- Literary Chinese: 躋 (jī)
- Mandarin: 登 (zh) (dēng)
- Czech: stoupat (cs)
- Danish: stige (da)
- Dutch: stijgen (nl), opgaan (nl), opvaren (nl)
- Esperanto: supreniri, plialtiĝi
- Finnish: nousta (fi), kohota (fi)
- French: monter (fr)
- Galician: ascender
- German: steigen (de), aufsteigen (de)
- Greek: ανεβαίνω (el) (anevaíno)
- Hebrew: עלה (he) (alá)
- Hindi: चढ़ना (hi) (caṛhnā)
- Hungarian: felmegy (hu), felemelkedik (hu), felszáll (hu)
- Ido: acensar (io)
- Interlingua: ascender
- Irish: tóg, (please verify) ardaigh
- Italian: salire (it)
- Japanese: 登る (ja) (のぼる, noboru)
- Kashmiri: کھَسُن (ks) (khasun)
- Khmer: ឡើង (km) (laəng)
- Korean: 올라가다 (ko) (ollagada), 비상하다 (bisanghada)
- Lao: ຂຶ້ນ (lo) (khưn) (few context)
- Low German:
- German Low German: stiegen
- Old English: stīgan
- Persian: فرازیدن (fa) (farâzidan)
- Portuguese: ascender (pt), subir (pt)
- Romanian: înălța (ro), urca (ro)
- Russian: поднима́ться (ru) impf (podnimátʹsja), всходи́ть (ru) impf (vsxodítʹ), взбира́ться (ru) impf (vzbirátʹsja)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Roman: penjati (sh), popeti (sh)
- Slovak: stúpať
- Spanish: subir (es), ascender (es)
- Swahili: kupanda (sw)
- Swedish: stiga (sv) (upp), gå upp (sv)
- Thai: ขึ้น (th) (kʉ̂n) (few context)
- Tocharian B: ränk-
- Vietnamese: lên (vi)
- Zhuang: hwnj
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to slope in an upward direction
to go up
- Arabic: صَعِد (ṣaʕid)
- Egyptian Arabic: طلع (ṭiliʕ)
- Bulgarian: издигам се (izdigam se)
- Burmese: တက် (my) (tak)
- Dutch: opstijgen (nl)
- Egyptian: (jꜥr)
- Esperanto: alsupri (eo), supreniri
- Evenki: угиривми (ugiriwmi)
- Finnish: nousta (fi), mennä ylös
- Georgian: ასვლა (asvla)
- Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌽 (steigan)
- Greek: ανεβαίνω (el) (anevaíno)
- Ancient: ἀναβαίνω (anabaínō)
- Hungarian: felmegy (hu), felemelkedik (hu), emelkedik (hu)
- Indonesian: naik (id)
- Irish: ardaigh
- Italian: salire (it)
- Javanese: munggah (jv), mundhak
- Lao: ຂຶ້ນ (lo) (khưn)
- Malay: naik (ms)
- Manchu: ᠸᡝᠰᡳᠮᠪᡳ (wesimbi)
- Mongolian: авирах (mn) (avirax)
- Nahuatl: tlehco
- Old Javanese: nek, uṇḍa
- Portuguese: subir (pt)
- Quechua: wichay
- Romanian: urca (ro), sui (ro)
- Sindhi: چڙھڻ
- Spanish: subir (es), ascender (es)
- Swedish: stiga (sv)
- Tagalog: akyatin
- Thai: ขึ้น (th) (kʉ̂n)
- Tocharian B: ränk-
- Turkish: please add this translation if you can
- Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎍𐎊 (ʿly)
- Ukrainian: підніма́тися impf (pidnimátysja), підійма́тися impf (pidijmátysja), підня́тися pf (pidnjátysja)
- Vietnamese: lên (vi)
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See also
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Further reading
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- “ascend”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ascend”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
Anagrams
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