πππ π
Umbrian edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Italic *djous patΔr, from Proto-Indo-European *dyαΈws phβtαΈr. Cognate with Latin Iuppiter, Iovis.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Proper noun edit
πππ π β’ (iuve)Β mΒ sg (dative)
- the sky-god; Juppiter, Dyeus
- early 2nd century BCE, Iguvine Tablets, table I, side A (photo; facsimile), lines 2β3:
- 2Β [...] ππππ ππππββπππππππππββ 3Β πππ πββππππππ πββππππππββππππββ [...]
- preveres treplanes / iuve krapuvi tre buf fetu
- In front of the Trebulan gate sacrifice three oxen to Jupiter Grabovius.
Attested forms edit
- (dative) e.Ig. πππ π (iuve), πππ ππππππ (iuvepatre), πππ ππ (iuvip); l.Ig. iuue
- (vocative) e.Ig. πππππππ (iupater)
References edit
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), βIΕ«piter, Iovisβ, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, βISBN, pages 315β316
- Ancillotti, Augusto; Cerri, Romolo (2015), βiupaterβ, in Vocabolario dell'umbro delle tavole di Gubbio [Vocabulary of Umbrian and of the Iguvine Tables] (in Italian), pageΒ 26