๐๐๐ฝ
See also: Appendix:Variations of "fon"
Gothic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *fลr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pรฉhโwrฬฅ. Cognate to Old English fศณr and Old Norse funi, and Koine Greek ฯแฟฆฯ (pรปr), which it translates. This word was at one point an r-/n-stem (compare Hittite ๐บ๐ด๐ฏ (paแธซแธซur)), with the -r supplanted by -n in the nominative and accusative by paradigmatic levelling.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- fire (chemical reaction)
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Matthew (Codex Argenteus) 7.19:[1]
- ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐บ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐๐ณ ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ.
- all bagmฤ ni taujandans akran gลd usmaitada jah in fลn atlagjada.
- Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. (KJV).
- ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ผ๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฝ๐ ๐ฐ๐บ๐๐ฐ๐ฝ ๐ฒ๐๐ณ ๐ฟ๐๐ผ๐ฐ๐น๐๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐น๐ฝ ๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฐ๐๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ๐พ๐ฐ๐ณ๐ฐ.
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 17.29:[2]
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐น๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ ๐ป๐๐ณ ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐ผ, ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐
๐น๐ฑ๐ป๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐ ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฐ๐ต๐น๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ผ.
- iรพ รพammei daga usiddja lลd us saudaumim, rignida swibla jah funin us himina jah fraqistida allaim.
- But the same day that Lot went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all. (KJV).
- ๐น๐ธ ๐ธ๐ฐ๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฒ๐ฐ ๐ฟ๐๐น๐ณ๐ณ๐พ๐ฐ ๐ป๐๐ณ ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐ผ, ๐๐น๐ฒ๐ฝ๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐๐
๐น๐ฑ๐ป๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ ๐ฟ๐ ๐ท๐น๐ผ๐น๐ฝ๐ฐ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฐ๐ต๐น๐๐๐น๐ณ๐ฐ ๐ฐ๐ป๐ป๐ฐ๐น๐ผ.
- 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Mark (Codex Argenteus) 9.44:[3]
- ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐น๐ป๐๐น๐ธ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฝ๐น ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ธ.
- รพarei maรพa izฤ ni gaswiltiรพ jah fลn ni afฦapniรพ.
- Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. (KJV).
- ๐ธ๐ฐ๐๐ด๐น ๐ผ๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฐ ๐น๐ถ๐ด ๐ฝ๐น ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐
๐น๐ป๐๐น๐ธ ๐พ๐ฐ๐ท ๐๐๐ฝ ๐ฝ๐น ๐ฐ๐๐๐ฐ๐๐ฝ๐น๐ธ.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ๐๐๐ฝ fลn |
โ |
vocative | ๐๐๐ฝ fลn |
โ |
accusative | ๐๐๐ฝ fลn |
โ |
genitive | ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ๐ funins |
โ |
dative | ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐ฝ funin |
โ |
Derived terms
edit- ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐น๐๐บ๐ (funisks, โfieryโ)
Descendants
edit- โ Portuguese: fona
See also
edit- ๐ฑ๐๐น๐ฝ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ (brinnan, โto burnโ)
- ๐ท๐ฐ๐ฟ๐๐น (hauri, โcoalโ)
- ๐ท๐ฐ๐น๐ (hais, โtorchโ)
- ๐ป๐ฟ๐บ๐ฐ๐๐ฝ (lukarn, โlamp, lightโ)
- ๐๐บ๐ด๐น๐ผ๐ฐ (skeima, โlanternโ)
- ๐๐ฟ๐ฝ๐ณ๐ฝ๐ฐ๐ฝ (tundnan, โto be on fireโ)
References
edit- ^ Matthew chapter 7 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Luke chapter 17 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
- ^ Mark chapter 9 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
Further reading
edit- Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) โF66. fonโ, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feistโs dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 120
- Ringe, Donald (2017) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1). Second Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 309โ10.
- Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wรถrterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winterโs Universitรคtsbuchhandlung, p.ย 36
Categories:
- Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Gothic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gothic lemmas
- Gothic nouns
- Gothic neuter nouns
- Gothic terms with quotations
- Gothic an-stem nouns
- Gothic irregular nouns
- Gothic uncountable nouns
- got:Fire