-тие
Russian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *-tьje.
Pronunciation
editSuffix
edit-тие or -тие́ • (-tije or -tijé)
- -tion, -ence, -ance, -ity, etc. (suffix used to form abstract nouns from verbs)
- отбы́ть (otbýtʹ, “to depart; to complete (a term, sentence, etc.)”) + -тие (-tije) → отбы́тие (otbýtije, “departure; completion (of a term, sentence, etc.)”)
- отплы́ть (otplýtʹ, “to sail off”) + -тие (-tije) → отплы́тие (otplýtije, “sailing off, departure from shore”)
- пожа́ть (požátʹ, “to press, to squeeze”) + -тие (-tije) → пожа́тие (požátije, “handshake, shrug”)
- быть (bytʹ, “to be”) + -тие́ (-tijé) → бытие́ (bytijé, “existence (philosophy, stilted)”)
Usage notes
edit- This suffix is generally used only for verbs whose past passive participle ends in -тый (-tyj); verbs whose past passive participle ends in -енный (-ennyj) or -ённый (-jónnyj) normally use -ение (-enije), and verbs whose past passive participle ends in -анный (-annyj) normally use -ание (-anije).
- Note that even intransitive verbs without a past passive participle form abstract nouns in -тие (-tije) (cf. отплы́тие (otplýtije) above).
- The stressed variant is fairly rare and often has a dated, stilted or ironic quality to it. It only occurs with unprefixed verbs and only in words borrowed from Old Church Slavonic. The normal stressed variant is -тьё (-tʹjó); -тиё (-tijó) is also occasionally found.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -тие, -тие́ -tije, -tijé |
-тия, -тия́ -tija, -tijá |
genitive | -тия, -тия́ -tija, -tijá |
-тий, -ти́й -tij, -tíj |
dative | -тию, -тию́ -tiju, -tijú |
-тиям, -тия́м -tijam, -tijám |
accusative | -тие, -тие́ -tije, -tijé |
-тия, -тия́ -tija, -tijá |
instrumental | -тием, -тие́м -tijem, -tijém |
-тиями, -тия́ми -tijami, -tijámi |
prepositional | -тии, -тии́ -tii, -tií |
-тиях, -тия́х -tijax, -tijáx |
Derived terms
editCategories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian suffixes
- Russian nouns with multiple argument sets
- Russian nouns with multiple declensions
- Russian i-stem neuter-form nouns
- Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Russian i-stem neuter-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns ending in stressed -е
- Russian nouns with multiple accent patterns