See also: KKO, ikkō, Ikkō, and -ikkö

Finnish

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi. Equivalent to -i- (plural stem) +‎ -kko. Cognate with Estonian -ik(u).

Suffix

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-ikko (front vowel harmony variant -ikkö, linguistic notation -ikkO)

  1. Alternative form of -kko
Declension
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Usually:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
nominative -ikko -ikot
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
-ikoiden
-ikoitten
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
-ikoita
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
-ikoihin
singular plural
nominative -ikko -ikot
accusative nom. -ikko -ikot
gen. -ikon
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
-ikoiden
-ikoitten
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
-ikoita
inessive -ikossa -ikoissa
elative -ikosta -ikoista
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
-ikoihin
adessive -ikolla -ikoilla
ablative -ikolta -ikoilta
allative -ikolle -ikoille
essive -ikkona -ikkoina
translative -ikoksi -ikoiksi
abessive -ikotta -ikoitta
instructive -ikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni
accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni
gen. -ikkoni
genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni
-ikoideni
-ikoitteni
partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani
-ikoitani
inessive -ikossani -ikoissani
elative -ikostani -ikoistani
illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini
-ikoihini
adessive -ikollani -ikoillani
ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani
allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni
essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani
translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni
abessive -ikottani -ikoittani
instructive
comitative -ikkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi
accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi
gen. -ikkosi
genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi
-ikoidesi
-ikoittesi
partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi
-ikoitasi
inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi
elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi
illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi
-ikoihisi
adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi
ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi
allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi
essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi
translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi
abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi
instructive
comitative -ikkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme
accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme
gen. -ikkomme
genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme
-ikoidemme
-ikoittemme
partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme
-ikoitamme
inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme
elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme
illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme
-ikoihimme
adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme
ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme
allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme
essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme
translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme
abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme
instructive
comitative -ikkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne
accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne
gen. -ikkonne
genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne
-ikoidenne
-ikoittenne
partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne
-ikoitanne
inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne
elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne
illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne
-ikoihinne
adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne
ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne
allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne
essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne
translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne
abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne
instructive
comitative -ikkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
gen. -ikkonsa
genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa
-ikoidensa
-ikoittensa
partitive -ikkoaan
-ikkoansa
-ikkojaan
-ikoitaan
-ikkojansa
-ikoitansa
inessive -ikossaan
-ikossansa
-ikoissaan
-ikoissansa
elative -ikostaan
-ikostansa
-ikoistaan
-ikoistansa
illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa
-ikoihinsa
adessive -ikollaan
-ikollansa
-ikoillaan
-ikoillansa
ablative -ikoltaan
-ikoltansa
-ikoiltaan
-ikoiltansa
allative -ikolleen
-ikollensa
-ikoilleen
-ikoillensa
essive -ikkonaan
-ikkonansa
-ikkoinaan
-ikkoinansa
translative -ikokseen
-ikoksensa
-ikoikseen
-ikoiksensa
abessive -ikottaan
-ikottansa
-ikoittaan
-ikoittansa
instructive
comitative -ikkoineen
-ikkoinensa

But when attached to monosyllabic stems:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative -ikko -ikot
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
singular plural
nominative -ikko -ikot
accusative nom. -ikko -ikot
gen. -ikon
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
inessive -ikossa -ikoissa
elative -ikosta -ikoista
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
adessive -ikolla -ikoilla
ablative -ikolta -ikoilta
allative -ikolle -ikoille
essive -ikkona -ikkoina
translative -ikoksi -ikoiksi
abessive -ikotta -ikoitta
instructive -ikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni
accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni
gen. -ikkoni
genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni
partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani
inessive -ikossani -ikoissani
elative -ikostani -ikoistani
illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini
adessive -ikollani -ikoillani
ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani
allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni
essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani
translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni
abessive -ikottani -ikoittani
instructive
comitative -ikkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi
accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi
gen. -ikkosi
genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi
partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi
inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi
elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi
illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi
adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi
ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi
allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi
essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi
translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi
abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi
instructive
comitative -ikkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme
accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme
gen. -ikkomme
genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme
partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme
inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme
elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme
illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme
adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme
ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme
allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme
essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme
translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme
abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme
instructive
comitative -ikkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne
accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne
gen. -ikkonne
genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne
partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne
inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne
elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne
illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne
adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne
ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne
allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne
essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne
translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne
abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne
instructive
comitative -ikkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
gen. -ikkonsa
genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa
partitive -ikkoaan
-ikkoansa
-ikkojaan
-ikkojansa
inessive -ikossaan
-ikossansa
-ikoissaan
-ikoissansa
elative -ikostaan
-ikostansa
-ikoistaan
-ikoistansa
illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa
adessive -ikollaan
-ikollansa
-ikoillaan
-ikoillansa
ablative -ikoltaan
-ikoltansa
-ikoiltaan
-ikoiltansa
allative -ikolleen
-ikollensa
-ikoilleen
-ikoillensa
essive -ikkonaan
-ikkonansa
-ikkoinaan
-ikkoinansa
translative -ikokseen
-ikoksensa
-ikoikseen
-ikoiksensa
abessive -ikottaan
-ikottansa
-ikoittaan
-ikoittansa
instructive
comitative -ikkoineen
-ikkoinensa
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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An extension of -kko (including -ikko, etymology 1) inspired by the adjective endings Latin -icus and Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ikós).

Suffix

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-ikko (front vowel harmony variant -ikkö, linguistic notation -ikkO)

  1. Forms names for people, particularly from Latinate or Greek roots.
    politiikka (politics) + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎poliitikko (politician)
    fysiikka (physics) + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎fyysikko (physicist)
  2. (rare) Forms nouns from Latinate or Greek words ending in -icus or -ῐκός (-ikós).
    klassi- + ‎-kko + ‎-ikko → ‎klassikko (classic)
Declension
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Usually:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
nominative -ikko -ikot
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
-ikoiden
-ikoitten
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
-ikoita
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
-ikoihin
singular plural
nominative -ikko -ikot
accusative nom. -ikko -ikot
gen. -ikon
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
-ikoiden
-ikoitten
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
-ikoita
inessive -ikossa -ikoissa
elative -ikosta -ikoista
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
-ikoihin
adessive -ikolla -ikoilla
ablative -ikolta -ikoilta
allative -ikolle -ikoille
essive -ikkona -ikkoina
translative -ikoksi -ikoiksi
abessive -ikotta -ikoitta
instructive -ikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 4*A/laatikko, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni
accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni
gen. -ikkoni
genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni
-ikoideni
-ikoitteni
partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani
-ikoitani
inessive -ikossani -ikoissani
elative -ikostani -ikoistani
illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini
-ikoihini
adessive -ikollani -ikoillani
ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani
allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni
essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani
translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni
abessive -ikottani -ikoittani
instructive
comitative -ikkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi
accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi
gen. -ikkosi
genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi
-ikoidesi
-ikoittesi
partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi
-ikoitasi
inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi
elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi
illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi
-ikoihisi
adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi
ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi
allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi
essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi
translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi
abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi
instructive
comitative -ikkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme
accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme
gen. -ikkomme
genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme
-ikoidemme
-ikoittemme
partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme
-ikoitamme
inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme
elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme
illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme
-ikoihimme
adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme
ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme
allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme
essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme
translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme
abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme
instructive
comitative -ikkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne
accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne
gen. -ikkonne
genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne
-ikoidenne
-ikoittenne
partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne
-ikoitanne
inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne
elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne
illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne
-ikoihinne
adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne
ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne
allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne
essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne
translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne
abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne
instructive
comitative -ikkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
gen. -ikkonsa
genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa
-ikoidensa
-ikoittensa
partitive -ikkoaan
-ikkoansa
-ikkojaan
-ikoitaan
-ikkojansa
-ikoitansa
inessive -ikossaan
-ikossansa
-ikoissaan
-ikoissansa
elative -ikostaan
-ikostansa
-ikoistaan
-ikoistansa
illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa
-ikoihinsa
adessive -ikollaan
-ikollansa
-ikoillaan
-ikoillansa
ablative -ikoltaan
-ikoltansa
-ikoiltaan
-ikoiltansa
allative -ikolleen
-ikollensa
-ikoilleen
-ikoillensa
essive -ikkonaan
-ikkonansa
-ikkoinaan
-ikkoinansa
translative -ikokseen
-ikoksensa
-ikoikseen
-ikoiksensa
abessive -ikottaan
-ikottansa
-ikoittaan
-ikoittansa
instructive
comitative -ikkoineen
-ikkoinensa

But when attached to monosyllabic stems:

Inflection of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
nominative -ikko -ikot
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
singular plural
nominative -ikko -ikot
accusative nom. -ikko -ikot
gen. -ikon
genitive -ikon -ikkojen
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja
inessive -ikossa -ikoissa
elative -ikosta -ikoista
illative -ikkoon -ikkoihin
adessive -ikolla -ikoilla
ablative -ikolta -ikoilta
allative -ikolle -ikoille
essive -ikkona -ikkoina
translative -ikoksi -ikoiksi
abessive -ikotta -ikoitta
instructive -ikoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of -ikko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkoni -ikkoni
accusative nom. -ikkoni -ikkoni
gen. -ikkoni
genitive -ikkoni -ikkojeni
partitive -ikkoani -ikkojani
inessive -ikossani -ikoissani
elative -ikostani -ikoistani
illative -ikkooni -ikkoihini
adessive -ikollani -ikoillani
ablative -ikoltani -ikoiltani
allative -ikolleni -ikoilleni
essive -ikkonani -ikkoinani
translative -ikokseni -ikoikseni
abessive -ikottani -ikoittani
instructive
comitative -ikkoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkosi -ikkosi
accusative nom. -ikkosi -ikkosi
gen. -ikkosi
genitive -ikkosi -ikkojesi
partitive -ikkoasi -ikkojasi
inessive -ikossasi -ikoissasi
elative -ikostasi -ikoistasi
illative -ikkoosi -ikkoihisi
adessive -ikollasi -ikoillasi
ablative -ikoltasi -ikoiltasi
allative -ikollesi -ikoillesi
essive -ikkonasi -ikkoinasi
translative -ikoksesi -ikoiksesi
abessive -ikottasi -ikoittasi
instructive
comitative -ikkoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkomme -ikkomme
accusative nom. -ikkomme -ikkomme
gen. -ikkomme
genitive -ikkomme -ikkojemme
partitive -ikkoamme -ikkojamme
inessive -ikossamme -ikoissamme
elative -ikostamme -ikoistamme
illative -ikkoomme -ikkoihimme
adessive -ikollamme -ikoillamme
ablative -ikoltamme -ikoiltamme
allative -ikollemme -ikoillemme
essive -ikkonamme -ikkoinamme
translative -ikoksemme -ikoiksemme
abessive -ikottamme -ikoittamme
instructive
comitative -ikkoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonne -ikkonne
accusative nom. -ikkonne -ikkonne
gen. -ikkonne
genitive -ikkonne -ikkojenne
partitive -ikkoanne -ikkojanne
inessive -ikossanne -ikoissanne
elative -ikostanne -ikoistanne
illative -ikkoonne -ikkoihinne
adessive -ikollanne -ikoillanne
ablative -ikoltanne -ikoiltanne
allative -ikollenne -ikoillenne
essive -ikkonanne -ikkoinanne
translative -ikoksenne -ikoiksenne
abessive -ikottanne -ikoittanne
instructive
comitative -ikkoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
accusative nom. -ikkonsa -ikkonsa
gen. -ikkonsa
genitive -ikkonsa -ikkojensa
partitive -ikkoaan
-ikkoansa
-ikkojaan
-ikkojansa
inessive -ikossaan
-ikossansa
-ikoissaan
-ikoissansa
elative -ikostaan
-ikostansa
-ikoistaan
-ikoistansa
illative -ikkoonsa -ikkoihinsa
adessive -ikollaan
-ikollansa
-ikoillaan
-ikoillansa
ablative -ikoltaan
-ikoltansa
-ikoiltaan
-ikoiltansa
allative -ikolleen
-ikollensa
-ikoilleen
-ikoillensa
essive -ikkonaan
-ikkonansa
-ikkoinaan
-ikkoinansa
translative -ikokseen
-ikoksensa
-ikoikseen
-ikoiksensa
abessive -ikottaan
-ikottansa
-ikoittaan
-ikoittansa
instructive
comitative -ikkoineen
-ikkoinensa
Derived terms
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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *-ikkoi. Cognates include Finnish -ikko and Estonian -ik(u).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ikko (front vowel variant -ikkö)

  1. Alternative form of -kko

Declension

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Declension of -ikko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation)
singular plural
nominative -ikko -ikot
genitive -ikon -ikkoin, -ikkoloin
partitive -ikkoa -ikkoja, -ikkoloja
illative -ikkoo -ikkoihe, -ikkoloihe
inessive -ikoos -ikois, -ikkolois
elative -ikost -ikoist, -ikkoloist
allative -ikolle -ikoille, -ikkoloille
adessive -ikool -ikoil, -ikkoloil
ablative -ikolt -ikoilt, -ikkoloilt
translative -ikoks -ikoiks, -ikkoloiks
essive -ikkonna, -ikkoon -ikkoinna, -ikkoloinna, -ikkoin, -ikkoloin
exessive1) -ikkont -ikkoint, -ikkoloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.