-nd

See also: nd, Nd, ND, nd-, n.d., N.D., nḏ, and Appendix:Variations of "nd"

English

Suffix

-nd

1. Marks ordinals written in digits when the final term of the spelled number is "second"

   2nd grade; 42nd Street

Alternative forms

• -d

Coordinate terms

• -rd
• -st
• -th

Translations

second

• Japanese: 第 (ja) (だい, dai)

• Polish: -gi m

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Estonian

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Finnish -nti.

Suffix

-nd (genitive -ndi, partitive -ndit)

1. Derives nouns from other nouns or verbs

   kiri "text" → kirjand "essay"

   olema "to be" → olend "creature"

   näide "example" → näidend "play"

Declension

Inflection of -nd (ÕS type 2/õpik, no gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	-nd	-ndid
accusative	-ndi	-ndid
genitive	-ndi	-ndite
partitive	-ndit	-ndeid
illative	-ndisse	-nditesse -ndeisse
inessive	-ndis	-ndites -ndeis
elative	-ndist	-nditest -ndeist
allative	-ndile	-nditele -ndeile
adessive	-ndil	-nditel -ndeil
ablative	-ndilt	-nditelt -ndeilt
translative	-ndiks	-nditeks -ndeiks
terminative	-ndini	-nditeni
essive	-ndina	-nditena
abessive	-ndita	-nditeta
comitative	-ndiga	-nditega

Derived terms

► Estonian words suffixed with -nd

Related terms

• -ndus

Etymology 2

A reduction of -nud.

Suffix

-nd

1. (informal) Alternative form of -nud

   Ma ei käind eile poes.

   I didn't go to the store yesterday.

   Mees on õppind.

   The man has studied.

Derived terms

► Estonian words suffixed with -nd