-sin
See also: Appendix:Variations of "sin"
FinnishEdit
EtymologyEdit
-s- + -in; -s- probably originates from two sources:[1]
- re-extracted from -in derivatives for -aista verbs, such as laukaisin < laukaista
- by analogy with -ise- nouns
SuffixEdit
-sin
- Forms certain nouns, particularly those describing tools or implements.
DeclensionEdit
| Inflection of -sin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -sin | -simet | |
| genitive | -simen | -simien -sinten | |
| partitive | -sinta | -simia | |
| illative | -simeen | -simiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -sin | -simet | |
| accusative | nom. | -sin | -simet |
| gen. | -simen | ||
| genitive | -simen | -simien -sinten | |
| partitive | -sinta | -simia | |
| inessive | -simessa | -simissa | |
| elative | -simesta | -simista | |
| illative | -simeen | -simiin | |
| adessive | -simella | -similla | |
| ablative | -simelta | -similta | |
| allative | -simelle | -simille | |
| essive | -simena | -simina | |
| translative | -simeksi | -simiksi | |
| instructive | — | -simin | |
| abessive | -simetta | -simitta | |
| comitative | — | -simineen | |
| Possessive forms of -sin (type kytkin) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -simeni | -simemme |
| 2nd person | -simesi | -simenne |
| 3rd person | -simensa | |
| Inflection of -sin (Kotus type 33/kytkin, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -sin | -simet | |
| genitive | -simen | -simien -sinten | |
| partitive | -sintä | -simiä | |
| illative | -simeen | -simiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -sin | -simet | |
| accusative | nom. | -sin | -simet |
| gen. | -simen | ||
| genitive | -simen | -simien -sinten | |
| partitive | -sintä | -simiä | |
| inessive | -simessä | -simissä | |
| elative | -simestä | -simistä | |
| illative | -simeen | -simiin | |
| adessive | -simellä | -simillä | |
| ablative | -simeltä | -similtä | |
| allative | -simelle | -simille | |
| essive | -simenä | -siminä | |
| translative | -simeksi | -simiksi | |
| instructive | — | -simin | |
| abessive | -simettä | -simittä | |
| comitative | — | -simineen | |
| Possessive forms of -sin (type kytkin) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | -simeni | -simemme |
| 2nd person | -simesi | -simenne |
| 3rd person | -simensä | |
Derived termsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ^ Hakulinen, Lauri. 1941–2000. Suomen kielen rakenne ja kehitys ('The Structure and Development of the Finnish Language'). Helsinki: Otava/Helsingin yliopisto.
TurkishEdit
Etymology 1Edit
From Proto-Turkic *seŋ.
SuffixEdit
-sin
- Suffix of verb "to be" for subject "you" (informal).
- Gençsin. ― You are young.
Etymology 2Edit
Unknown. Cognate with Uzbek -sin, of which does not have -ng finally. It is unrelated to Etymology 1.
SuffixEdit
-sin
- Suffix forming third-person singular imperative.