Orlog
German edit
Alternative forms edit
- Orloge, Urlag, Urlage, Urlaug, Urläug, Urlauge, Urläuge, Urleug, Urleuge, Urlog, Urloge, Urlug, Urluge (obsolete)
Etymology edit
As a High German word from Middle High German urliuge, urlouge, urlage (“war”), from a merger of Old High German urliugi and urlag, respectively from Proto-Germanic *uzleugō (“war”) and *uzlagą (“destiny”). The word had become almost obsolete by the 16th century and was then continued only through reinforcement by cognate Middle Low German ōrloch, ōrlōge, ōrlāge. The main form subsequently became Urlog(e), finally Orlog, the latter being likely influenced also by Dutch oorlog. It remained rare in Standard German and gradually lost ground also in Low German, whereas in Dutch it has been the normal word (krijg becoming archaic).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ˈɔʁˌloːk/, (northern also) /ˈɔʁˌloːx/, /ˈoːɐ̯-/, /-ˌlɔx/
Audio (file) - Homophone: Ohrloch (one northern pronunciation)
Noun edit
Orlog m (strong, genitive Orlogs or Orloges, plural Orloge)
- (archaic, now rare and highly literary) war, especially a dire and devastating one
- Synonym: Krieg
- 1998 October 22, Theo Sommer, “Teure Frucht des wüsten Krieges – Der Westfälische Frieden und über den Westfälischen Frieden hinaus”, in Die Zeit:
- Was als Streit zwischen dem Kaiser und den böhmischen Ständen begann, endete als großer Orlog, bei dem Frankreich, Schweden und Holland auf der einen Seite standen, Österreich und Spanien auf der anderen.
- What began as a quarrel between the German emperor and the Bohemian estates, ended as a great war, in which France, Sweden and Holland stood on one side, Austria and Spain on the other.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
- Urlog (Mecklenburgic-Western Pomeranian dialects)
Etymology edit
Related to Dutch oorlog, Icelandic örlög and Danish orlog. See the German for more.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Orlog m (plural Orloog)