Passover
See also: pass over
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editDeverbal from pass over. Coined by William Tyndale (c. 1494–1536), the first translator of the Bible into modern English, as a calque of Hebrew פֶּסַח (pésakh).
Proper noun
editPassover (plural Passovers)
- The one-day Biblical feast or festival (not a holy day) that begins at twilight at the beginning of the fourteenth day of the first month (Abib 14 / Nisan 14), during which the first-born sons of the Israelites were passed over while those of the Egyptians were killed; this feast day is then immediately followed by the seven-day Feast of Unleavened Bread (Nisan 15 to 21; the first and seventh days are holy days or annual or yearly Sabbaths).
- Leviticus 23:5–6 (New American Standard Bible)
- 5 In the first month, on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight is the Lord's Passover. 6 Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. 7 On the first day you shall have a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work. 8 But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. On the seventh day is a holy convocation; you shall not do any laborious work.
- Leviticus 23:5–6 (New American Standard Bible)
- The seven-day (Reform Judaism) or eight-day (Orthodox and Conservative Judaism) Jewish festival of Pesach (also called the Feast of Unleavened Bread (מַצּוֹת (matsót)), commemorating the biblical story of the Exodus.
Synonyms
edit(the multi-day feast or festival):
- Feast of Matsot, Feast of Matzot (from Hebrew)
- Feast of Unleavened Bread
- Festival of Matsot, Festival of Matzot (from Hebrew)
- Festival of Unleavened Bread
Derived terms
edit- Christian Passover
- First Passover
- Jewish Passover
- Lord's Passover
- Passover feast
- Passover lamb
- Passover meal
- Passover of the Jews
- Passover of the Lord
- Passover sacrifice
- Passover seder
- Second Passover
Translations
editthe one-day or multi-day biblical or Jewish festival
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