Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fleuganą

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *plewk-, enlargement of *plew- (“flow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɸleu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*fleuganą

1. to fly

Inflection

Conjugation of *fleuganą (strong class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*fleugō	*fleugaų	—	*fleugai	?
2nd singular	*fliugizi	*fleugaiz	*fleug	*fleugazai	*fleugaizau
3rd singular	*fliugidi	*fleugai	*fleugadau	*fleugadai	*fleugaidau
1st dual	*fleugōz	*fleugaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*fleugadiz	*fleugaidiz	*fleugadiz	—	—
1st plural	*fleugamaz	*fleugaim	—	*fleugandai	*fleugaindau
2nd plural	*fliugid	*fleugaid	*fliugid	*fleugandai	*fleugaindau
3rd plural	*fleugandi	*fleugain	*fleugandau	*fleugandai	*fleugaindau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*flaug	*flugį̄
2nd singular	*flauht	*flugīz
3rd singular	*flaug	*flugī
1st dual	*flugū	*flugīw
2nd dual	*flugudiz	*flugīdiz
1st plural	*flugum	*flugīm
2nd plural	*flugud	*flugīd
3rd plural	*flugun	*flugīn
	present	past
participles	*fleugandz	*fluganaz

Note: The past non-singular forms are identical with those of *fleuhaną.

Related terms

• *flakkōną/*flagōną
• *flaugijaną
• *flukkōną/*flugōną

Derived terms

• *fleugǭ

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *fleugan
  • Old English: flēogan
    • Middle English: flien
      • Scots: fle
      • English: fly
      • Yola: vlee
  • Old Frisian: fliāga
    • West Frisian: fleane
    • Saterland Frisian: fljoge
  • Old Saxon: fliogan
    • Middle Low German: vlêgen
      • Low German: flegen
      • Plautdietsch: fläje
  • Old Dutch: fliegan
    • Middle Dutch: vliegen
      • Dutch: vliegen
      • Limburgish: vlege
  • Old High German: fliogan
    • Middle High German: vliegen
      • Central Franconian: fleeje
      • German: fliegen
      • Luxembourgish: fléien
      • Yiddish: פֿליִען (flien)
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse: fljúga
    • Icelandic: fljúga
    • Faroese: flúgva, fljúgva, fljúga
    • Norn: floga
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål: flyge, fly
      • Norwegian Nynorsk: flyga, flyge
    • Old Swedish: flȳgha, fliūgha
      • Swedish: flyga
    • Old Danish: flȳghæ
      • Danish: flyve
    • Elfdalian: fliuoga
    • Gutnish: flauge
    • Scanian: flyğa