Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/huttōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Pre-Germanic *kudnéh₂-, a zero-grade iterative to Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewd- (“to advance, push”). Related to Sanskrit चोदति (codati, “to urge, impel, incite”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxut.tɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*huttōną

1. to run, hasten

Inflection

The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *hutt- against non-singular *hut-.

Conjugation of *huttōną (weak class 2)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*huttō	*huttǭ	—	*huttōi	?
2nd singular	*huttōsi	*huttōs	*huttō	*huttōsai	*huttōsau
3rd singular	*huttōþi	*huttō	*huttōþau	*huttōþai	*huttōþau
1st dual	*huttōs	*huttōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*huttōþiz	*huttōþiz	*huttōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*huttōmaz	*huttōm	—	*huttōnþai	*huttōnþau
2nd plural	*huttōþ	*huttōþ	*huttōþ	*huttōnþai	*huttōnþau
3rd plural	*huttōnþi	*huttōn	*huttōnþau	*huttōnþai	*huttōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*huttōdǭ	*huttōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*huttōdēz	*huttōdēdīz
3rd singular	*huttōdē	*huttōdēdī
1st dual	*huttōdēdū	*huttōdēdīw
2nd dual	*huttōdēdudiz	*huttōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*huttōdēdum	*huttōdēdīm
2nd plural	*huttōdēdud	*huttōdēdīd
3rd plural	*huttōdēdun	*huttōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*huttōndz	*huttōdaz

Descendants

• ⇒ English: hotter (with secondary frequentative suffix)
• Middle High German: hossen, hotzen
  • German: hutzen (dialectal)
• Norwegian: hutta, hotta

References

• Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN