Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundijaną

	A user has added this reconstruction page to requests for deletion⁽⁺⁾.
	Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this reconstruction page while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the `{{rfd}}` until the debate has finished.

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

This Proto-Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

*pundijaną

Inflection

Conjugation of *pundijaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*pundijō	*pundijaų	—	*pundijai	?
2nd singular	*pundīsi	*pundijais	*pundī	*pundijasai	*pundijaisau
3rd singular	*pundīþi	*pundijai	*pundijaþau	*pundijaþai	*pundijaiþau
1st dual	*pundijōs	*pundijaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*pundijaþiz	*pundijaiþiz	*pundijaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*pundijamaz	*pundijaim	—	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau
2nd plural	*pundīþ	*pundijaiþ	*pundīþ	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau
3rd plural	*pundijanþi	*pundijain	*pundijanþau	*pundijanþai	*pundijainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*pundidǭ	*pundidēdį̄
2nd singular	*pundidēz	*pundidēdīz
3rd singular	*pundidē	*pundidēdī
1st dual	*pundidēdū	*pundidēdīw
2nd dual	*pundidēdudiz	*pundidēdīdiz
1st plural	*pundidēdum	*pundidēdīm
2nd plural	*pundidēdud	*pundidēdīd
3rd plural	*pundidēdun	*pundidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*pundijandz	*pundidaz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *pundijan
- Old English: *pyndan
  - Middle English: pynden, pende, peynde, poyne, puinde, pynde (coalesced with descendant of ġepyndan)
    - English: pind (dialectal)
    - Middle Scots: poynd, puynd
      - Scots: pund, puind, poind, pynd, pind
      - → English: poind
  - → Old Norse: pynda
    - Icelandic: pynda, pynta
- Old Frisian: *penda
  - ⇒ Old Frisian: bipenda (“to lock up, make inaccessible”)