Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/habaʀat

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /habaʀat/

Noun edit

*habaʀat

southwest monsoon

Descendants edit

Proto-Philippine: *habaʀat
- Batanic
  - Ivatan: avayat, havayat
  - Ibatan: abayat
- Northern Luzon
  - Northeastern Luzon
    - Casiguran Dumagat Agta: abagat
- Greater Central Philippine
  - Central Philippine
    - Tagalog: habagat
      - → Kapampangan: abagat
        → Ilocano: abagat
    - Bikol
      - Bikol Central: habagat
    - Visayan
      - Cebuano: habagat
      - Central Visayan
        Peripheral Visayan
        Hiligaynon: bagatnan
      - Western Visayan
        Aklanon: habagat
      - Southern Visayan
        Tausug: habagat
  - South Mangyan
    - Hanunoo: abagat
  - Danao
    - Maranao: abagat
  - Manobo
    - Agusan Manobo: haba'gat
    - Western Bukidnon Manobo: evaɣat
  - Palawanic
    - Tagbanwa: abagát
  - Gorontalo–Mongondow
    - Mongondow: wagat
- South Mindanao
  - Tiruray: barat
Greater Barito
- East Barito
  - Paku: barat (“wind”)
  - Ma'anyan: barat
  - Malagasy: avaratra (“north”)
- West Barito
  - Ngaju: barat
  - Bakumpai: barat
Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
- Batak
  - Karo Batak: barat
  - Toba Batak: barat
- Mentawai: barä
Malayo-Sumbawan
- Proto-Chamic: *barat
  - Acehnese: barat
- Proto-Malayic: *barat
  - Ibanic
    - Iban: barat
  - Malayan
    - Malay: barat
      - Indonesian: barat
      - → Central Melanau: barat
      - → West Coast Bajau: barat
    - Minangkabau: baraik
  - Urak Lawoi': บารัยจ (barac)
- Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
  - Sasak: barat
  - Sumbawa: barat (“rainy season”)
- Sundanese: barat
Old Javanese:
- Javanese: barat
South Sulawesi
- Makasar: bara'
- Tae': bara'
Celebic
- Wotu–Wolio
  - Wolio: bara
Palauan: ngebard
Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
- Central Malayo-Polynesian
  - Sumba–Flores
    - Sumba–Hawu
      - Sabu: wa
      - Kambera: waratu
    - Western Flores
      - Manggarai: warat
      - Rembong: warat
      - Ngadha: vara
  - Timoric
    - Rote–Meto
      - Bilba: fak
    - Wetar–Galoli
      - Ili'uun: harak
    - Luangic
      - Leti (Indonesia): warta
  - Selaru
    - Selaru: harat
  - Kei–Tanimbar
    - Yamdena: barat
    - Kei: warat
  - Aru
    - Dobel: fara
  - Central Maluku
    - West Central Maluku
      - Buru (Indonesia): fahat
    - East Central Maluku
      - Asilulu: halat
      - Kamarian: halat
- Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  - Halmahera–Cenderawasih
    - Halmahera Sea
      - Buli (Indonesia): pāt
    - Cenderawasih Bay
      - Biak: barek
  - Proto-Oceanic: *apaʀat
    - Admiralty Islands
      - East
        Ere: ahay
        Likum: yahay
      - West
        Wuvulu-Aua: afaa
    - St. Matthias
      - Mussau-Emira: apae
    - Western Oceanic
      - Meso-Melanesian
        Madak: avat
        Uneapa: lavarata
      - North New Guinea
        Gitua: yavara
        Kairiru: yavar
        Manam: awara
      - Papuan Tip
        Central Papuan Tip
        Kalo: avala
        Keapara: yabara
        Motu: lahara
        Kilivila-Masima
        Kilivila: yavata
        Nuclear Papuan Tip
        Molima: yavalata
        Tawala: yawalata
        → Mailu: avara
    - Central-Eastern Oceanic
      - Central Pacific
        Western Fijian: cavā
        Fijian: cavā
        Proto-Polynesian: *afa (see there for further descendants)