Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hringijan
Proto-West Germanic
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, sound”) + *-jan.
Verb
edit*hringijan
Inflection
editClass 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *hringijan | |
1st sg. past | *hringidā | |
Infinitive | *hringijan | |
Genitive infin. | *hringijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *hringijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *hringijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hringiju | *hringidā |
2nd singular | *hringisi | *hringidēs, *hringidōs |
3rd singular | *hringiþi | *hringidē, *hringidā |
1st plural | *hringijum | *hringidum |
2nd plural | *hringiþ | *hringidud |
3rd plural | *hringijanþ | *hringidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hringijē | *hringidī |
2nd singular | *hringijēs | *hringidī |
3rd singular | *hringijē | *hringidī |
1st plural | *hringijēm | *hringidīm |
2nd plural | *hringijēþ | *hringidīd |
3rd plural | *hringijēn | *hringidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *hringi | |
Plural | *hringiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *hringijandī | *hringid |
Descendants
edit- Old English: hrinġan
- Old Frisian: *ringa
- North Frisian: ringe
- Old Dutch: *ringen
- Old High German: hringan, ringan
Etymology 2
editFrom Proto-Germanic *hringijaną, equivalent to *hring (“ring, circle”) + *-jan.
Verb
edit*hringijan
Inflection
editClass 1 weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | *hringijan | |
1st sg. past | *hringidā | |
Infinitive | *hringijan | |
Genitive infin. | *hringijannjas | |
Dative infin. | *hringijannjē | |
Instrum. infin. | *hringijannju | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hringiju | *hringidā |
2nd singular | *hringisi | *hringidēs, *hringidōs |
3rd singular | *hringiþi | *hringidē, *hringidā |
1st plural | *hringijum | *hringidum |
2nd plural | *hringiþ | *hringidud |
3rd plural | *hringijanþ | *hringidun |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | *hringijē | *hringidī |
2nd singular | *hringijēs | *hringidī |
3rd singular | *hringijē | *hringidī |
1st plural | *hringijēm | *hringidīm |
2nd plural | *hringijēþ | *hringidīd |
3rd plural | *hringijēn | *hringidīn |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | *hringi | |
Plural | *hringiþ | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | *hringijandī | *hringid |