ringan

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay ringan, from Classical Malay ريڠن (ringan).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈriŋan]
• Hyphenation: ri‧ngan

Adjective

ringan

1. light (in weight)

Derived terms

• diperingankan
• diringankan
• keringanan
• memperingankan
• meringankan
• peringanan

 

• ringan kaki
• ringan kepala
• ringan langkah
• ringan lidah
• ringan mulut
• ringan tangan
• ringan tulang

 

Further reading

• “ringan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /riŋan/
• Rhymes: -ŋan, -an

Adjective

ringan (Jawi spelling ريڠن)

1. light (in weight)

Derived terms

Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

• peringanan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
• keringanan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
• meringankan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
• diringankan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
• memperingankan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
• diperingankan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

• ringan kaki
• ringan kepala
• ringan langkah
• ringan lidah
• ringan mulut
• ringan tangan
• ringan tulang

Further reading

• “ringan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Spanish

Verb

ringan

1. third-person plural present indicative of ringar