User:Victar/Reflexes/Middle Western Iranian

Consonants

PIr	PWIr	Bal	PMP	OWIr		MWIr				WIr			Examples
				OM	OP	MM	Pth	EMP	LMP	Krd	Med	Prs	PIr	Bal	PWIr	WOIr	WMIr	WIr
*b	*b	b	*b		b	*b	b						*bráHtā (“brother”)	barát	*brātā	OP brā́tā	Pth. brād, MP brād	Krd. bra, Med. barā, barāt
								*β ‹b›
			*β				w						*naybah (“blessed”)		*naiβah	OP naibaʰ	Pth nēw, MP nēw
*č /tš/	*č	č	*č		*č ‹c›	*č	č ‹c›			č ‹ç›	č		*čárma (“skin”)	čarm	*čarma	OM *čarma, OP čarma	MM *čarm, Pth čarm, MP čarm	Krd. çerm, Krm. čarm
			*ǰ		*ǰ ‹c›	*ž	*ǰ > *ž ‹ž, c›	*ǰ ‹c›	*ž > z ‹z›	ž ‹j›			*ráwčah (“day”)	rōč	*rauǰah	OM *rauǰah, OP raucaʰ	MM *rōǰ, Pth rōž, MP rōz	Krd. roj, Med. rū, rūj
*ǰ /dž/	*ǰ	ǰ ‹j›	*ž		*ž ‹j›	*ž	*ž ‹j›	z					*ǰánHs (“woman”)		*žanih	OM *žanih, OP *janih	MM *žan, Pth. žan, MP zan
*ć /ts/	*s	s	*s		θ		h						*ćuxráh (“red”)	suhr	*suxrah	OM *suxrah, OP *θuxrah	MM *suhr, Pth suxr, MP suxr	Krd. sûr, Krm. sūr
	*s	s	*s			θ	h						*Hrāθáh (“road”)		*rāθah	OP *rāθah	Pth rāh, MP rāh
*tʰ	*tʰ	tʰ	*θ					s					*catám (“hundred”)		*catam	OP *θatam	Pth sad, MP sad
					š								*dáHθnah (“gift”)		*dāšnah	OM *dāšnah, OP *dāšnah	Pth dāšn, MP dāšn
					š
*d	*d	d	*d		d	*d	d			d			*dā́ru (“wood”)		*dāru	OM *dāru, OP dāru	MM *dār, MP dār	Krd. dār
			*δ		*δ ‹d›	*y	*δ ‹d›	y					*pā́dah (“foot”)	pád	*pāδah	OM *pāδah, OP pādaʰ	MM *pāδ, Pth. pāδ, MP pāy	Krd. pē, Krm. pā
*g	*g	g	*g		g	*g	g						*gā́wš (“cow”)		*gāwš	OM *gāwš, OP *gāuš	MM *gāw, Pth. gāw, MP gāw
			*ǧ		*ǧ ‹g›	*ǧ	*ǧ ‹ǧ, g›	*ǧ ‹g›		k			*yugám (“yoke”)	ji	*yuǧam	OM *ǰugam, OP ǰugam	MM *ǰuǧ, Pth. yuǧ, MP ǰuǧ
								*ǧ ‹g›	*y > ∅	y			*dr̥Hgáh (“long”)		*darǧah	OM *darǧah, OP dargaʰ	MM *dēr, Pth. darǧ, EMP daǧr, LMP dēr
									*y > ∅ > h	y			*taygáh (“sharp”)		*taiǧah	OP *taigah	EMP tēy, LMP tēh
								*ǧʷ > w					*mr̥gáh (“hen”)		*mr̥ʷǧah	OM *mr̥ǧah, OP *mr̥gah	MM *murǧ, Pth. murǧ, MP murw
*h	*h	h	*h	*h	h
			*h	*h	∅	*∅	∅						*hráwtah (“stream”)		*rautah	OM *rauδah, OP rautaʰ	MM *rōy, Pth. rōd, MP rōd
*j /dz/	*j	z	*j		*δ ‹d›
					*δ > d
					š
*k	*k	k	*k		k								*káHmah (“wish”)		*kāmah	OM *kāmah, OP kāmaʰ	MP kām
*m	*m	m	*m		m
*n	*n	n	*n
*p	*p	p	*p		p			p
								b
*pʰ	*pʰ	pʰ	*f		f
*r	*r	r	*r		r
							∅						*tŕ̥šnah (“thirst”)	tunnag	*tr̥šnah		Pth. tišnag, MP tišn
*s	*s	s	*s		s
*š	*š	š	*š		š
*t	*t	t	*t		t			t
								d
*w	*w	w	*w		*w ‹v›			w
							*gʷ ‹g›						*wŕ̥kah (“wolf”)		*wr̥ʷkah	OM *wr̥kah, OP vr̥kaʰ⁠	MM *warg, Pth. gurg, MP gurg
													*wiHanHáh (“life, soul”)		*wyānah	OM *wyānah, OP *vyānah	MM [Term?], Pth. gyān, MP gyān
	*w	w	*uw
*kʰ	*kʰ	kʰ	*x		x
					h								*taxmáh (“strong”)		*taxmah	OM *taxmah, OP *tahmah	MM *tahm, Pth. tahm, MP tahm
		∅			h								*táwxmā (“seed”)	tūm	*tauxmā	OM *tauxmā, OP tauʰmā	MM *tōxm, Pth. tōxm, EMP tōhm, LMP tōm
*y	*y	y	*y		y			y
		ǰ ‹j›				*j	y	*ǰ ‹y›		ǰ ‹c›			*HyúHā (“young”)		*yūwā	OM *ǰuwā, OP *ǰuwā	MM *ǰúwān, Pth. yuwān, MP ǰuwān	Prs. javân
		ǰ ‹j›				*h	h						*jráyah (“sea”)		*jrayah	OM *zrayəh, OP *draiiaʰ	MM *zrēh, Pth. zrēh
		y	*iy		iy
*z	*z	z	*z
*ž	*ž	ž	*ž		ž

Consonant clusters

PIr		PWIr	OIr		MIr			Ir			Examples
			OM	OP	MM	Pth	MP	Bal	Krd	Med	PIr	PWIr	OIr	MIr
Fr	*θr	*θr		*šr > *ṣ <ç>	*hr	hr	s				*putrás (“boy”)		OM *puθrah, OP puçaʰ	Pth. puhr, MP pus
Fw	*hw	*hw	*hβ > hφ?	*hw ‹ʰuv›	*f	xw					*hwáfnah (“sleep”)	*hwáfnəh	OM *hφafnah, OP *hvafnah	MM *farm, Pth. xwamr, MP xwamn
	*θw	*θw	*θβ	θ		f	h				*čaθwā́rah (“four”)	*čaθwārah	OM *čahφārah, OP *čaθārah	MM *čavōr, Pth. čafār, MP čahār
		*θw	*θβ	*θw ‹θuv›	*t	t					*θwáHam (“you”)	*θwām	OM *θwām, OP θvām	MM *tū, Pth. tū, tō, MP tū, tō
Fy	*θy	*θiy		šiy
rN	*rn				*ř	ř ‹rr›					*pr̥Hnáh (“full”)	*purnah	OM *purnah, OP *purnah	MM *puř, Pth. purr, MP purr
rT	*rd	*rδ		*rδ ‹rd›			l		ł ‹ll›		*ćarHdáh (“year”)		OM *sarδah, OP θardaʰ	MM *sār, Pth. sār, MP sāl
	*rt	*rt			ṣ̌
rTS	*rj	*rz			rz		ł	l			*br̥jáns (“high”)	*br̥ȷ́ans	OM *br̥zans, OP *br̥dans	MM *buland, Pth. burzend, MP buland
rw	*rw										[Term?] (“all”)		OP harvaʰ	MP har
Sw	*žw	*žw	*žβ	žw		zβ	zw				*hižwáHnah (“tongue”)	*hižwānah	OM *hižwānah, OP hazānaʰ	Pth. izβān, MP izwān
Tr	*dr	*δr		*δr ‹dr›	*θr > hr			hr			*badráh (“happy, glad”)	*baδrah	OM *baδrah, OP *badrah	Pth. bahr, MP bahr
	*tr	*tr		*θr > *šr > *ṣ <ç> > š	*tr			tr			*Húštrah (“camel”)	*uštrah	OM *uštrah, OP *uššah	MM *uštər
TSw	*ćw	*sw	*sβ	s	*sp	sp		sp			*Hácwah (“horse”)	*aswah	OM *aspah, OP asaʰ	MM *asp, Pth. asp
	*ȷ́w	*zw	*zβ	z		č	č				*ȷ́wárati (“to stagger”)	*zwarati	OP *zarati	Pth. čarēnd, MP čarēnd
Tw	*dw	*dw	*dβ	*dw ‹duv›	*b	b	d				*dwā́r (“door”)		OM *dβār, OP *dvār	MM *bar, Pth. bar, MP dar

Notes