Wiktionary

دار

See also: ـدار and داز

Arabic edit

Etymology 1 edit

Root
د ر ر (d-r-r)

Derived from the active participle of the verb دَرَّ (darra, “to flow copiously”).

Adjective edit

دَارّ • (dārr) (feminine دَارَّة (dārra), masculine plural دَارُّونَ (dārrūna), feminine plural دَارَّات (dārrāt))

  1. flowing copiously
  2. productive, rich, lucrative
  3. profitable
Declension edit
Declension of adjective دَارّ (dārr)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular triptote singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارّ
dārr 		الدَّارّ
ad-dārr 		دَارَّة
dārra 		الدَّارَّة
ad-dārra
Nominative دَارٌّ
dārrun 		الدَّارُّ
ad-dārru 		دَارَّةٌ
dārratun 		الدَّارَّةُ
ad-dārratu
Accusative دَارًّا
dārran 		الدَّارَّ
ad-dārra 		دَارَّةً
dārratan 		الدَّارَّةَ
ad-dārrata
Genitive دَارٍّ
dārrin 		الدَّارِّ
ad-dārri 		دَارَّةٍ
dārratin 		الدَّارَّةِ
ad-dārrati
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارَّيْن
dārrayn 		الدَّارَّيْن
ad-dārrayn 		دَارَّتَيْن
dārratayn 		الدَّارَّتَيْن
ad-dārratayn
Nominative دَارَّانِ
dārrāni 		الدَّارَّانِ
ad-dārrāni 		دَارَّتَانِ
dārratāni 		الدَّارَّتَانِ
ad-dārratāni
Accusative دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni 		الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni 		دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni 		الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Genitive دَارَّيْنِ
dārrayni 		الدَّارَّيْنِ
ad-dārrayni 		دَارَّتَيْنِ
dārratayni 		الدَّارَّتَيْنِ
ad-dārratayni
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural sound feminine plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal دَارِّين
dārrīn 		الدَّارِّين
ad-dārrīn 		دَارَّات
dārrāt 		الدَّارَّات
ad-dārrāt
Nominative دَارُّونَ
dārrūna 		الدَّارُّونَ
ad-dārrūna 		دَارَّاتٌ
dārrātun 		الدَّارَّاتُ
ad-dārrātu
Accusative دَارِّينَ
dārrīna 		الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna 		دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin 		الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti
Genitive دَارِّينَ
dārrīna 		الدَّارِّينَ
ad-dārrīna 		دَارَّاتٍ
dārrātin 		الدَّارَّاتِ
ad-dārrāti

Etymology 2 edit

Root
د و ر (d-w-r)

The noun originally referred to the buildings surrounding a court. Cognate with Akkadian 𒂦 (dūrum, “city wall”) and Biblical Hebrew דּוּר (dûr, “to move in a circle”), דָּר (dār, “to dwell”) and דּוֹר (dôr, “habitation”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA(key): /daːr/

Verb edit

دَارَ • (dāra) I, non-past يَدُورُ‎ (yadūru)

  1. to turn, to revolve, to rotate
    تَدُورُ ٱلْأَرْضُ حَوْلَ ٱلشَّمْسِ.
    tadūru l-ʔarḍu ḥawla š-šamsi.
    The Earth revolves around the Sun.
  2. to go around, to circulate
  3. to go around, to move around
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of
دَارَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns دَوْر or دَوَرَان)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
dawr or dawarān
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
dāʔir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
madūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
durtu
durta
دَارَ

dāra
durtumā
dārā
durnā
durtum
dārū
f
durti
dārat
dāratā
durtunna
durna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔadūru
tadūru
yadūru
tadūrāni
yadūrāni
nadūru
tadūrūna
yadūrūna
f
tadūrīna
tadūru
tadūrāni
tadurna
yadurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔadūra
tadūra
yadūra
tadūrā
yadūrā
nadūra
tadūrū
yadūrū
f
tadūrī
tadūra
tadūrā
tadurna
yadurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔadur
tadur
yadur
tadūrā
yadūrā
nadur
tadūrū
yadūrū
f
tadūrī
tadur
tadūrā
tadurna
yadurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
dur
dūrā
dūrū
f
dūrī
durna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m — —
dīra 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m — —
yudāru 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m — —
yudāra 		— — — — —
f — — — — —
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m — —
yudar 		— — — — —
f — — — — —

Noun edit

دَار • (dār) f (plural دُور (dūr) or دِيَار (diyār) or دِيَارَات (diyārāt) or دِيَرَة (diyara))

  1. house
  2. building, structure, edifice
  3. land, country
Declension edit
Declension of noun دَار (dār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَار
dār 		الدَّار
ad-dār 		دَار
dār
Nominative دَارٌ
dārun 		الدَّارُ
ad-dāru 		دَارُ
dāru
Accusative دَارًا
dāran 		الدَّارَ
ad-dāra 		دَارَ
dāra
Genitive دَارٍ
dārin 		الدَّارِ
ad-dāri 		دَارِ
dāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دَارَيْن
dārayn 		الدَّارَيْن
ad-dārayn 		دَارَيْ
dāray
Nominative دَارَانِ
dārāni 		الدَّارَانِ
ad-dārāni 		دَارَا
dārā
Accusative دَارَيْنِ
dārayni 		الدَّارَيْنِ
ad-dārayni 		دَارَيْ
dāray
Genitive دَارَيْنِ
dārayni 		الدَّارَيْنِ
ad-dārayni 		دَارَيْ
dāray
Plural basic broken plural triptote‎; sound feminine plural‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyara 		الدُّور‎; الدِّيَار‎; الدِّيَارَات‎; الدِّيَرَة
ad-dūr‎; ad-diyār‎; ad-diyārāt‎; ad-diyara 		دُور‎; دِيَار‎; دِيَارَات‎; دِيَرَة
dūr‎; diyār‎; diyārāt‎; diyarat
Nominative دُورٌ‎; دِيَارٌ‎; دِيَارَاتٌ‎; دِيَرَةٌ
dūrun‎; diyārun‎; diyārātun‎; diyaratun 		الدُّورُ‎; الدِّيَارُ‎; الدِّيَارَاتُ‎; الدِّيَرَةُ
ad-dūru‎; ad-diyāru‎; ad-diyārātu‎; ad-diyaratu 		دُورُ‎; دِيَارُ‎; دِيَارَاتُ‎; دِيَرَةُ
dūru‎; diyāru‎; diyārātu‎; diyaratu
Accusative دُورًا‎; دِيَارًا‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةً
dūran‎; diyāran‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratan 		الدُّورَ‎; الدِّيَارَ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةَ
ad-dūra‎; ad-diyāra‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarata 		دُورَ‎; دِيَارَ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةَ
dūra‎; diyāra‎; diyārāti‎; diyarata
Genitive دُورٍ‎; دِيَارٍ‎; دِيَارَاتٍ‎; دِيَرَةٍ
dūrin‎; diyārin‎; diyārātin‎; diyaratin 		الدُّورِ‎; الدِّيَارِ‎; الدِّيَارَاتِ‎; الدِّيَرَةِ
ad-dūri‎; ad-diyāri‎; ad-diyārāti‎; ad-diyarati 		دُورِ‎; دِيَارِ‎; دِيَارَاتِ‎; دِيَرَةِ
dūri‎; diyāri‎; diyārāti‎; diyarati

References edit

  • Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “دار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 470–471
  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “دار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎[2] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 69
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “دار”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[3], London: Williams & Norgate, page 930
  • Shapira, Dan D. Y. (2009) “Irano-Arabica: contamination and popular etymology. Notes on the Persian and Arabic lexicons (with references to Aramaic, Hebrew and Turkic)”, in Христианский Восток – Новая Серия, volume 5 (XI), Moscow: Издательство Российской Академии Наук и Государственного Эрмитажа, page 172, with the exaggerated claim of دَار (dār, “house”) being an Aramaic loan-word
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دار”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, pages 343–344

Bakhtiari edit

 
Bakhtiari Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia bqi

Etymology edit

From Middle Persian dār,[1] from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru. Cognate with Persian دار, Laki دار (dar), Central Kurdish دار (dar), Northern Kurdish dar, Tat dar, Talysh do, Mazanderani دار, Baluchi دار.

Noun edit

دار (daar)

  1. tree

References edit

  1. ^ Mackenzie, D.N. (1986). A Concise Pahlavi Dictionary.

Baluchi edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun edit

دار • (dár)

  1. wood
  2. stick

Central Kurdish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun edit

دار (dar)

  1. tree
  2. wood (substance, timber)
  3. stick, staff, rod

Mazanderani edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun edit

دار (dâr)

  1. tree

Moroccan Arabic edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra, “to manage, to operate”).

Verb edit

دار • (dār) I (non-past يدير (ydīr))

  1. to do
    Synonym: عمل (ʕmal)
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (dart) درتي (darti) دار (dār) درنا (darna) درتوا (dartu) داروا (dāru)
f دارت (dāret)
non-past m ندير (ndīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) نديروا (ndīru) تديروا (tdīru) يديروا (ydīru)
f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
imperative m دير (dīr) ديروا (dīru)
f ديري (dīri)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

Verb edit

دار • (dār) I (non-past يدور (ydūr))

  1. to turn
  2. to go around
  3. to rotate
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of دار
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (durt) درتي (durti) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتوا (durtu) داروا (dāru)
f دارت (dāret)
non-past m ندور (ndūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندوروا (ndūru) تدوروا (tdūru) يدوروا (ydūru)
f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
imperative m دور (dūr) دوروا (dūru)
f دوري (dūri)

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun edit

دار • (dār) f (plural ديور (dyūr) or ديورة (dyūra), diminutive دويرة (dwīra))

  1. house
  2. family, folks
    قلت للدار باللي ما جايش للمغرب هاد راس العام.
    qult l-ed-dār belli ma jāyši l-el-maḡrib hād rās el-ʕām
    I told my family I won't be coming to Morocco at the end of the year.

North Levantine Arabic edit

Etymology edit

From Arabic دار (dār, “house”).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

دار • (dār) m

  1. living-room
    تفضل، قاعدين سوا بالدار.
    tfaḍḍal, ʾāʿdīn sawa bi-d-dār
    Come in, we’re all sitting in the living-room.

Persian edit

 
Persian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia fa

Pronunciation edit

 

Readings
Classical reading? dār
Dari reading? dār
Iranian reading? dâr
Tajik reading? dor

Etymology 1 edit

From Middle Persian [script needed] (dʾl, “tree, gallows; wood”), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎠𐎽𐎢𐎺 (d-a-ru-u-v /⁠dāruv⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *dā́ru, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *dāru, from Proto-Indo-European *dóru.

Noun edit

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. tree
  2. gallows
  3. wood
Derived terms edit

References edit

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “dār”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24

Etymology 2 edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb edit

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. present stem of داشتن (dâštan, “to have”)

Suffix edit

Dari ـدار
Iranian Persian
Tajik -дор

ـدار • (-dâr)

  1. a suffix indicating ownership in compound words
    ‎پول (pul, “money”) + ‎ـدار → ‎پولدار (puldâr, “rich”)
    ‎حساب (hesâb, “account”) + ‎ـدار → ‎حسابدار (hesâbdâr, “accountant”)
    ‎دل (del, “heart”) + ‎ـدار → ‎دلدار (deldâr, “beloved”)
    ‎سر (sar, “head”) + ‎ـدار → ‎سردار (sardâr, “military commander”)
    ‎شهر (šahr, “city”) + ‎ـدار → ‎شهردار (šahrdâr, “mayor”)
    ‎صندوق (sanduq, “box”) + ‎ـدار → ‎صندوقدار (sanduqdâr, “treasurer”)
    ‎کتاب (ketâb, “book”) + ‎ـدار → ‎کتابدار (ketâbdâr, “librarian”)
Derived terms edit
Persian terms suffixed with دار
Descendants edit
  • → Azerbaijani: -dar
  • → Bengali: -দার (-dar)
  • → Chagatai: ـدار
  • → Hindustani:
  • → Ottoman Turkish: ـدار
  • → Turkmen: -dar

References edit

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun edit

Dari دار
Iranian Persian
Tajik дор

دار • (dâr)

  1. house
  2. seat

Further reading edit

South Levantine Arabic edit

Root
د و ر
6 terms

Pronunciation edit

  • IPA(key): /daːr/, [dɑːr]
  • Audio (Amman)(file)

Etymology 1 edit

From Arabic دَارَ (dāra).

Verb edit

دار • (dār) I (present بدور (bidūr), active participle داير (dāyer))

  1. (intransitive) to revolve, to turn
  2. to roam, to travel around, to wander about
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (durt) درت (durt) دار (dār) درنا (durna) درتو (durtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (durti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدور (badūr) بتدور (bitdūr) بدور (bidūr) مندور (mindūr) بتدورو (bitdūru) بيدورو (bidūru)
f بتدوري (bitdūri) بتدور (bitdūr)
subjunctive m ادور (adūr) تدور (tdūr) يدور (ydūr) ندور (ndūr) تدورو (tdūru) يدورو (ydūru)
f تدوري (tdūri) تدور (tdūr)
imperative m دور (dūr) دورو (dūru)
f دوري (dūri)

Etymology 2 edit

From Arabic أَدَارَ (ʔadāra).

Alternative forms edit

Verb edit

دار • (dār) I (present بدير (bidīr))

  1. (transitive) to turn, to direct (toward)
  2. to administer, to manage, to run
  3. to pour out
    ديرلي شاي!
    dīr-li šay
    Pour me out some tea!
Conjugation edit
    Conjugation of دار (dār)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m درت (dirt) درت (dirt) دار (dār) درنا (dirna) درتو (dirtu) دارو (dāru)
f درتي (dirti) دارت (dārat)
present m بدير (badīr) بتدير (bitdīr) بدير (bidīr) مندير (mindīr) بتديرو (bitdīru) بديرو (bidīru)
f بتديري (bitdīri) بتدير (bitdīr)
subjunctive m ادير (adīr) تدير (tdīr) يدير (ydīr) ندير (ndīr) تديرو (tdīru) يديرو (ydīru)
f تديري (tdīri) تدير (tdīr)
imperative m دير (dīr) ديرو (dīru)
f ديري (dīri)
See also edit

Etymology 3 edit

From Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun edit

دار • (dār) f (plural دور (dūr))

  1. house, home
    Synonym: بيت (bēt)

Urdu edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian ـدار (-dār).

Suffix edit

ـدار • (-dār) (Hindi spelling -दार)

  1. having, possessing, holding
Examples edit

Etymology 2 edit

Borrowed from Classical Persian دار (dār).

Noun edit

دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. wood
  2. gallows
Declension edit
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

Etymology 3 edit

Borrowed from Arabic دَار (dār).

Noun edit

دار • (dār) m (Hindi spelling दार)

  1. house
  2. seat
Declension edit
Declension of دار
singular plural
direct دار (dār) دار (dār)
oblique دار (dār) داروں (dārō̃)
vocative دار (dār) دارو (dārō)

References edit

  • “دار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “دار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • “دار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.

Ushojo edit

Noun edit

دار (dār)

  1. a sloping place on a mountain
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