ablativ
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Probably from Latin ablātīvus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ablativ m inan
Declension edit
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun edit
ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)
- (grammar) the ablative case
Declension edit
common gender |
Singular | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ablativ | ablativen |
genitive | ablativs | ablativens |
Adjective edit
ablativ
Inflection edit
Inflection of ablativ | |||
---|---|---|---|
Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
Indefinte common singular | ablativ | — | —2 |
Indefinite neuter singular | ablativt | — | —2 |
Plural | ablative | — | —2 |
Definite attributive1 | ablative | — | — |
1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. |
References edit
- “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Etymology edit
From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
- (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
- substantivet står i ablativ
- the noun is in ablative
- sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
- 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:
- følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium
- the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium
- 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:
- egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ
- really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative
Derived terms edit
- ablativform (“ablative form”)
- ablativisk (“ablative”)
Adjective edit
ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
- (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)
- ablative materialer
- ablative materials
Related terms edit
- ablasjon (“ablation”)
References edit
- “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.
Noun edit
ablativ n (plural ablative)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) ablativ | ablativul | (niște) ablative | ablativele |
genitive/dative | (unui) ablativ | ablativului | (unor) ablative | ablativelor |
vocative | ablativule | ablativelor |
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ablativ | ablativi |
genitive | ablativa | ablativa |
dative | ablativu | ablativima |
accusative | ablativ | ablative |
vocative | ablative | ablativi |
locative | ablativu | ablativima |
instrumental | ablativom | ablativima |
References edit
- “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
Noun edit
ablativ c
Declension edit
Declension of ablativ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | ablativ | ablativen | ablativer | ablativerna |
Genitive | ablativs | ablativens | ablativers | ablativernas |
Related terms edit
References edit
- ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
Veps edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun edit
ablativ
Inflection edit
Inflection of ablativ (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative sing. | ablativ | ||
genitive sing. | ablativan | ||
partitive sing. | ablativad | ||
partitive plur. | ablativoid | ||
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ablativ | ablativad | |
accusative | ablativan | ablativad | |
genitive | ablativan | ablativoiden | |
partitive | ablativad | ablativoid | |
essive-instructive | ablativan | ablativoin | |
translative | ablativaks | ablativoikš | |
inessive | ablativas | ablativoiš | |
elative | ablativaspäi | ablativoišpäi | |
illative | ablativaha | ablativoihe | |
adessive | ablatival | ablativoil | |
ablative | ablativalpäi | ablativoilpäi | |
allative | ablativale | ablativoile | |
abessive | ablativata | ablativoita | |
comitative | ablativanke | ablativoidenke | |
prolative | ablativadme | ablativoidme | |
approximative I | ablativanno | ablativoidenno | |
approximative II | ablativannoks | ablativoidennoks | |
egressive | ablativannopäi | ablativoidennopäi | |
terminative I | ablativahasai | ablativoihesai | |
terminative II | ablativalesai | ablativoilesai | |
terminative III | ablativassai | — | |
additive I | ablativahapäi | ablativoihepäi | |
additive II | ablativalepäi | ablativoilepäi |