ablativ
AlbanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably from English ablative, or a learned borrowing from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
NounEdit
ablativ m (definite singular ablativi)
Further readingEdit
- Oda Buchholz, Wilfried Fiedler, Gerda Uhlisch (2000) Langenscheidt Handwörterbuch Albanisch, Langenscheidt Verlag, →ISBN, page 27 (ablatív)
CzechEdit
EtymologyEdit
Probably from Latin ablativus.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ablativ m inan
DeclensionEdit
Further readingEdit
DanishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
NounEdit
ablativ c (singular definite ablativen, not used in plural form)
- (grammar) the ablative case
DeclensionEdit
| common gender |
Singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ablativ | ablativen |
| genitive | ablativs | ablativens |
AdjectiveEdit
ablativ
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ablativ | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Comparative | Superlative | |
| Common singular | ablativ | — | —2 |
| Neuter singular | ablativt | — | —2 |
| Plural | ablative | — | —2 |
| Definite attributive1 | ablative | — | — |
| 1) When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. 2) The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively. | |||
ReferencesEdit
- “ablativ” in Den Danske Ordbog
Norwegian BokmålEdit
EtymologyEdit
From Latin (cāsus) ablātīvus (“ablative case, ablative”), from ablātus (“taken away, stolen, having been stolen”) (with the suffix -īvus, from Proto-Indo-European *-iHwós, from *-wós), perfect passive participle of auferō (“I take away”), from both ab- (“from, away, off”), from ab (“from, away from, of”), from Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) + and from ferō (“I bear, carry, bring”), from Proto-Italic *ferō (“to carry, bear”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti (“to be carrying”), from *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”). Doublet of ablasjon.
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ablativ m (definite singular ablativen, indefinite plural ablativer, definite plural ablativene)
- (grammar, linguistics) the ablative case (the fundamental meaning of the case being removal, separation, or taking away)
- 1918, Hjalmar Christensen, Samtiden:
- følelsen av at befinde sig i en sproglig forsøkskrydsningsanstalt, hvor gemytlige sprogveterinærer nynnende demokratiske melodier, prøver at fremkalde ny livskraft hos rudimenter. Hunkjøn skal atter indføres; jeg venter paa ablativ, dualis og medium
- the feeling of being in a linguistic cross-examination facility, where jovial language veterinarians humming democratic melodies, trying to evoke new vitality in rudiments. Females must be reintroduced; I'm waiting for ablative, dualis and medium
- 2007 November 27, Aftenposten:
- egentlig bør [mea culpa] oversettes «gjennom min skyld» fordi det er ablativ
- really [mea culpa] should be translated "through my guilt" because it is ablative
- substantivet står i ablativ
- the noun is in ablative
- sette noe i ablativ ― put something in ablative (inflect a word into the ablative case)
Derived termsEdit
- ablativform (“ablative form”)
- ablativisk (“ablative”)
AdjectiveEdit
ablativ (neuter singular ablativt, definite singular and plural ablative, comparative mer ablativ, superlative mest ablativ)
- (geology, sciences) ablative (relating to the erosion of a land mass)
- ablative materialer
- ablative materials
Related termsEdit
- ablasjon (“ablation”)
ReferencesEdit
- “ablativ” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
- “ablativ_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
- “ablativ” in Store norske leksikon
RomanianEdit
EtymologyEdit
From French ablatif, from Latin ablativus.
NounEdit
ablativ n (plural ablative)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) ablativ | ablativul | (niște) ablative | ablativele |
| genitive/dative | (unui) ablativ | ablativului | (unor) ablative | ablativelor |
| vocative | ablativule | ablativelor | ||
Serbo-CroatianEdit
EtymologyEdit
PronunciationEdit
NounEdit
ȁblativ m (Cyrillic spelling а̏блатив)
DeclensionEdit
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ablativ | ablativi |
| genitive | ablativa | ablativa |
| dative | ablativu | ablativima |
| accusative | ablativ | ablative |
| vocative | ablative | ablativi |
| locative | ablativu | ablativima |
| instrumental | ablativom | ablativima |
ReferencesEdit
- “ablativ” in Hrvatski jezični portal
SwedishEdit
EtymologyEdit
Borrowed from French ablatif (“the ablative case”), from Latin ablativus (“the ablative case”), from ablātus (“taken away”), from auferō (“I take away”).
NounEdit
ablativ c
DeclensionEdit
| Declension of ablativ | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | ablativ | ablativen | ablativer | ablativerna |
| Genitive | ablativs | ablativens | ablativers | ablativernas |
Related termsEdit
ReferencesEdit
- ablativ in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
VepsEdit
EtymologyEdit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
NounEdit
ablativ
InflectionEdit
| Inflection of ablativ (inflection type 5/sana) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ablativ | ||
| genitive sing. | ablativan | ||
| partitive sing. | ablativad | ||
| partitive plur. | ablativoid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ablativ | ablativad | |
| accusative | ablativan | ablativad | |
| genitive | ablativan | ablativoiden | |
| partitive | ablativad | ablativoid | |
| essive-instructive | ablativan | ablativoin | |
| translative | ablativaks | ablativoikš | |
| inessive | ablativas | ablativoiš | |
| elative | ablativaspäi | ablativoišpäi | |
| illative | ablativaha | ablativoihe | |
| adessive | ablatival | ablativoil | |
| ablative | ablativalpäi | ablativoilpäi | |
| allative | ablativale | ablativoile | |
| abessive | ablativata | ablativoita | |
| comitative | ablativanke | ablativoidenke | |
| prolative | ablativadme | ablativoidme | |
| approximative I | ablativanno | ablativoidenno | |
| approximative II | ablativannoks | ablativoidennoks | |
| egressive | ablativannopäi | ablativoidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ablativahasai | ablativoihesai | |
| terminative II | ablativalesai | ablativoilesai | |
| terminative III | ablativassai | — | |
| additive I | ablativahapäi | ablativoihepäi | |
| additive II | ablativalepäi | ablativoilepäi | |
ReferencesEdit
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “аблатив”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika