abrak

See also: ábrák

Bikol Central

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʔabˈɾak/ [ʔabˈɾak]
• Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

abrák (Basahan spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜍᜃ᜔)

1. vulgar joke

Derived terms

• mag-abrak

See also

• kantsaw
• karaw
• suba
• usnga

Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1494–1495. From a Slavic language. Compare Polish obrok, Serbo-Croatian obrok.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɒbrɒk]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: ab‧rak
• Rhymes: -ɒk

Noun

abrak (plural abrakok)

1. fodder (food for animals)

   Synonym: takarmány

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)

	singular	plural
nominative	abrak	abrakok
accusative	abrakot	abrakokat
dative	abraknak	abrakoknak
instrumental	abrakkal	abrakokkal
causal-final	abrakért	abrakokért
translative	abrakká	abrakokká
terminative	abrakig	abrakokig
essive-formal	abrakként	abrakokként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	abrakban	abrakokban
superessive	abrakon	abrakokon
adessive	abraknál	abrakoknál
illative	abrakba	abrakokba
sublative	abrakra	abrakokra
allative	abrakhoz	abrakokhoz
elative	abrakból	abrakokból
delative	abrakról	abrakokról
ablative	abraktól	abrakoktól
non-attributive possessive – singular	abraké	abrakoké
non-attributive possessive – plural	abrakéi	abrakokéi

Possessive forms of abrak

possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	abrakom	abrakaim
2nd person sing.	abrakod	abrakaid
3rd person sing.	abraka	abrakai
1st person plural	abrakunk	abrakaink
2nd person plural	abrakotok	abrakaitok
3rd person plural	abrakuk	abrakaik

Derived terms

• abrakol
• abrakos

Compound words

• abrakadag
• abrakborsó
• abrakcipó
• abrakjászol
• abrakkosár
• abrakmester
• abrakmérték
• abrakrosta
• abrakrozs
• abrakszuszék
• abrakvályú
• abrakzab
• abrakzsák
• cigányabrak
• diákabrak

Further reading

• abrak in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
• abrak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
• abrak in Hungarian–English dictionary at SZTAKI

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay abrak, from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈabrak/
• Hyphenation: ab‧rak

Noun

abrak

1. (obsolete) mica

   Synonyms: mika, batu cermin

Further reading

• “abrak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अभ्रक (abhraka, “mica; talc”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [a.braʔ]
• Rhymes: -brak, -ak
• Hyphenation: a‧brak

Noun

abrak (Jawi spelling ابرق, plural abrak-abrak)

1. (obsolete) A mica.

   Synonym: mika

Descendants

• > Indonesian: abrak (inherited)

Bibliography

• “abrak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
• J.G. de Casparis (1997) “Sanskrit Loan-Words in Indonesian: An annotated check-list of words from Sanskrit in Indonesian and Traditional Malay”, in Amran Halim, Bambang Kaswanti Purwo, Soenjono Dardjowidjojo, Soepomo Poedjosoedarmo, John W. M. Verhaar, editor, NUSA : Linguistic studies of Indonesia and other languages in Indonesia., volume 41, →ISSN