adhair

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ad·ora (“adores, worships”), from Latin adōrō.

Verb

adhair (present analytic adhrann, future analytic adharfaidh, verbal noun adhradh, past participle adhartha)

1. (transitive) adore, worship
2. (transitive, literary) adhere to, follow (with de, do)

Conjugation

conjugation of adhair (first conjugation – B)

		singular			plural			relative	autonomous
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	present	adhraim	adhrann tú; adhrair†	adhrann sé, sí	adhraimid	adhrann sibh	adhrann siad; adhraid†	a adhrann; a adhras / a n-adhrann*	adhairtear
	past	d'adhair mé; d'adhras / adhair mé‡; adhras‡	d'adhair tú; d'adhrais / adhair tú‡; adhrais‡	d'adhair sé, sí / adhair sé, sí‡	d'adhramar; d'adhair muid / adhramar‡; adhair muid‡	d'adhair sibh; d'adhrabhair / adhair sibh‡; adhrabhair‡	d'adhair siad; d'adhradar / adhair siad; adhradar‡	a d'adhair / ar adhair*	adhradh; hadhradh†
	past habitual	d'adhrainn / adhrainn‡; n-adhrainn‡‡	d'adhairteá / adhairteá‡; n-adhairteᇇ	d'adhradh sé, sí / adhradh sé, sí‡; n-adhradh sé, s퇇	d'adhraimis; d'adhradh muid / adhraimis‡; adhradh muid‡; n-adhraimis‡‡; n-adhradh muid‡‡	d'adhradh sibh / adhradh sibh‡; n-adhradh sibh‡‡	d'adhraidís; d'adhradh siad / adhraidís‡; adhradh siad‡; n-adhraidís‡‡; n-adhradh siad‡‡	a d'adhradh / a n-adhradh*	d'adhairtí / adhairtí‡; n-adhairt퇇
future		adharfaidh mé; adharfad	adharfaidh tú; adharfair†	adharfaidh sé, sí	adharfaimid; adharfaidh muid	adharfaidh sibh	adharfaidh siad; adharfaid†	a adharfaidh; a adharfas / a n-adharfaidh*	adharfar
conditional		d'adharfainn / adharfainn‡; n-adharfainn‡‡	d'adharfá / adharfá‡; n-adharfᇇ	d'adharfadh sé, sí / adharfadh sé, sí‡; n-adharfadh sé, s퇇	d'adharfaimis; d'adharfadh muid / adharfaimis‡; adharfadh muid‡; n-adharfaimis‡‡; n-adharfadh muid‡‡	d'adharfadh sibh / adharfadh sibh‡; n-adharfadh sibh‡‡	d'adharfaidís; d'adharfadh siad / adharfaidís‡; adharfadh siad‡; n-adharfaidís‡‡; n-adharfadh siad‡‡	a d'adharfadh / a n-adharfadh*	d'adharfaí / adharfaí‡; n-adharfa퇇
subjunctive	present	go n-adhra mé; go n-adhrad†	go n-adhra tú; go n-adhrair†	go n-adhra sé, sí	go n-adhraimid; go n-adhra muid	go n-adhra sibh	go n-adhra siad; go n-adhraid†	—	go n-adhairtear
	past	dá n-adhrainn	dá n-adhairteá	dá n-adhradh sé, sí	dá n-adhraimis; dá n-adhradh muid	dá n-adhradh sibh	dá n-adhraidís; dá n-adhradh siad	—	dá n-adhairtí
imperative		adhraim	adhair	adhradh sé, sí	adhraimis	adhraigí; adhraidh†	adhraidís	—	adhairtear
verbal noun		adhradh
past participle		adhartha

*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)

Related terms

• adhraitheoir m (“adorer, worshipper”)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

adhair m

1. genitive singular of adhar (“sore, irritation”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
adhair	n-adhair	hadhair	not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 adraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• “adhair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Scottish Gaelic

Noun

adhair m sg

1. genitive singular of adhar (“air, sky, heaven”)

Mutation

Mutation of adhair

Radical	Eclipsis	with h-prothesis	with t-prothesis
adhair	n-adhair	h-adhair	t-adhair

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.