airde
Irish
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
edit- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /ˈɑːɾˠdʲə/
- (Waterford, Cork) IPA(key): (corresponding to the spelling aoirde) /ˈiːɾˠdʲə/[1]
- (Aran) IPA(key): /ˈɑːɾˠdʲə/, /ˈaiɾʲdʲə/[2][3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈʌɾˠdʲə/[4]
Etymology 1
editFrom Old Irish ardae, airde f (“height; high place”),[5] from Proto-Celtic *ardwiyā. By surface analysis, ard (“high”) + -e.
Noun
editairde f (genitive singular airde, nominative plural airdí)
Declension
editDeclension of airde
Derived terms
edit- airde ceolchoirme (“concert-pitch”)
- airdemhéadar
- claonairde (“slant height”)
- comh-airde
- feadóg airde
- in airde
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editairde
- inflection of ard:
Mutation
editIrish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
airde | n-airde | hairde | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Breatnach, Risteard B. (1947) The Irish of Ring, Co. Waterford: a phonetic study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, page 6
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 5
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 18
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 97
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ardae, airde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
edit- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “áirde”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 15
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “airde”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Old Irish
editEtymology 1
editFrom Proto-Celtic *ɸareweidyom, from *ɸare- + *wēd- (“to know”). Cognate to Welsh arwydd, Breton arouez.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editairde n (genitive airdi, nominative plural airde)
- sign, token
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51b10
- In tan as·mber Dauid “intellectum tibi dabo”, sech is arde són do·mbéra Día do neuch nod·n-eirbea ind ⁊ génas triit con·festar cid as imgabthi do dénum di ulc ⁊ cid as déinti dó di maith. Aithesc trá lesom insin a persin Dǽ.
- When David says, “I will give thee understanding”, that is a sign that God will give to everyone that will trust in him, and work through him, that he may know what evil he must avoid doing, and what good he must do. He has then here a reply in the person of God.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 51b10
Declension
editNeuter io-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Vocative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Accusative | airdeN | airdeL | airdeL |
Genitive | airdiL | airdeL | airdeN |
Dative | airdiuL | airdib | airdib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
editNoun
editairde f
- Alternative form of ardae (“height”)
Mutation
editOld Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
airde (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-airde |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “airde”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms suffixed with -e
- Irish lemmas
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- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Astronomy
- ga:Geometry
- ga:Sound
- ga:Music
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish non-lemma forms
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- Irish comparative adjectives
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
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- Old Irish neuter io-stem nouns
- Old Irish feminine nouns