anode
English edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anode (plural anodes)
- (electricity) An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).
- (chemistry) (by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode.
- (electronics) The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube.
- (electronics) That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction.
Antonyms edit
Derived terms edit
Translations edit
the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs
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the electrode through which current flows into a cell
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Translations to be checked
Anagrams edit
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anode f (plural anoden or anodes, diminutive anodetje n)
Antonyms edit
Descendants edit
French edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anode f (plural anodes)
- anode (the electrode through which current flows into a device or cell)
Further reading edit
- “anode”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch anode, from English anode, from Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
anodê (first-person possessive anodeku, second-person possessive anodemu, third-person possessive anodenya)
Alternative forms edit
See also edit
Further reading edit
- “anode” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.