appel
English edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /əˈpɛl/, /ɑˈpɛl/
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1 edit
Borrowed from French appel. Doublet of appeal.
Noun edit
appel (plural appels)
- (fencing) An act of striking the ground with the leading foot to frighten, distract, or mislead one's opponent.
Hypernyms edit
- (fencing): feint
Translations edit
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Verb edit
appel (third-person singular simple present appels, present participle appelling, simple past and past participle appelled)
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun edit
appel (plural appels)
Anagrams edit
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch appel, from Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch *appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel (plural appels, diminutive appeltjie)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Xhosa: i-apile
Dutch edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch appel, from Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel m (plural appels or appelen, diminutive appeltje n)
- apple, Malus domestica
- Synonym: ijsappel (Suriname)
- (Suriname) wax apple, Syzygium samarangense
Derived terms edit
- aagtappel
- aardappel
- appelaar
- appelbeignet
- appelboom
- appelboomgaard
- appelboor
- appelbrandewijn
- appelcider
- appelflap
- appelgebak
- appelgroen
- appelhof
- appelig
- appelijs
- appelmoes
- appelpunt
- appelsap
- appelsien
- appelspijs
- appeltaart
- appeltaartpunt
- appelteef
- appelvink
- appelwang
- appelwijn
- ciderappel
- dennenappel
- doornappel
- emmerappel
- galappel
- granaatappel
- handappel
- ijsappel
- oogappel
- pijnappel
- sinaasappel
- stoofappel
- twistappel
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: appel
- → Xhosa: i-apile
- Berbice Creole Dutch: apl
- Jersey Dutch: āpel
- Negerhollands: apl
- → Loup A: abel
- → Mahican: ápenes (from the plural form)
- → Malay: apel (Indonesian)
- Indonesian: apêl
- →? Mohegan-Pequot: appece
- → Munsee: áapulash (from the plural form)
- → Papiamentu: apel, appel
- →? Sranan Tongo: apra
- → Unami: apëlìsh (from the plural form)
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch appeel, from Old French apel.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel n (plural appels, diminutive appelletje n)
- appeal (act of imploring or exhorting; a discourse wherein this is done)
- Christen Democratisch Appèl — Christian Democratic Appeal (the name of a Dutch political party: old spelling with the accent on the -e-)
- (law) appeal (application for legal review and overturning)
- (military) roll call (muster of troops at which names are read out, to see if all are present)
Alternative forms edit
- appèl (superseded)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Anagrams edit
French edit
Etymology edit
See the verb appeler (“to call (out)”)
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /a.pɛl/
Audio (France, Paris) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛl
- Homophones: appelle, appellent, appelles, appels
Noun edit
appel m (plural appels)
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “appel”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams edit
Limburgish edit
Noun edit
appel m
- Veldeke spelling spelling of Ape̩l
Derived terms edit
Middle Dutch edit
Etymology edit
From Old Dutch appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Noun edit
appel m
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “appel”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “appel”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English edit
Alternative forms edit
- apple, appyl, appyll, appil, appill, appell, eppel, appul, appull, appulle, eappel
- æppel, æpple, eappel (Early Middle English)
Etymology edit
From Old English æppel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz, from *h₂bl-, the oblique stem of Proto-Indo-European *h₂ébōl.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel (plural apples or (rare) applen)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- “appel, -il, -ul, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-08.
Old Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old English æppel.
Noun edit
appel m
Descendants edit
Old Saxon edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-West Germanic *applu. Compare Old Frisian appel, Old English æppel, Old High German apful.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel m
Declension edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants edit
West Frisian edit
Etymology edit
From Old Frisian appel, from Proto-West Germanic *applu, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
appel c (plural appels, diminutive appeltsje)
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “appel”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011