asid

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasɪt/

Noun

asid (plural asid-asid, first-person possessive asidku, second-person possessive asidmu, third-person possessive asidnya)

1. (uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”).

Usage notes

Although asid is listed in Indonesian, it is rarely used. Indonesians prefer to use asam (“acid”).

Further reading

• “asid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from English acid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasid/ [ˈa.sit̪]
• Hyphenation: a‧sid

Noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)

1. (chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid
   1. any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.
   2. any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid
   3. any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.

Synonyms

• asam (Indonesian)

Descendants

• → Indonesian: asid

Further reading

• “asid” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Spanish

Verb

asid

1. second-person plural imperative of asir

Welsh

Etymology

Borrowed from English acid.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈasɪd/
• Rhymes: -asɪd

Noun

asid m (plural asidau)

1. (chemistry) acid

   Synonyms: chwibl, chwibledd, sur, suraeth

Antonyms

• alcali (“alkali”)
• bas (“base”)

Hyponyms

• asid absgisig (“abscisic acid”)
• asid alcanöig (“alkanoic acid”)
• asid amino (“amino acid”)
• asid aminobensencarbocsylig (“aminobezenecarboxylic acid”)
• asid aminobensensylffonig (“aminobezenesulfonic acid”)
• asid aminobwtandeuöig (“aminobutanedioic acid”)
• asid aminoethanöig (“aminoethanoic acid”)
• asid aminopentandeuöig (“aminopentanedioic acid”)
• asid aminopropanöig (“aminopropanoic acid”)
• asid aminosylffonig (“aminosulfonic acid”)
• asid anthranilig (“anthranilic acid”)
• asid asbartig (“aspartic acid”)
• asid asetig (“acetic acid”)
• asid asgorbig (“ascorbic acid”)
• asid bensencarbocsylig (“bezenecarboxylic acid”)
• asid bensenperocsocarbocsylig (“bezeneperoxocarboxylic acid”)
• asid bensensylffonig (“bezenesulfonic acid”)
• asid bensöig (“benzoic acid”)
• asid borig (“boric acid”)
• asid brasterog (“fatty acid”)
• asid bromig (“bromic acid”)
• asid bwtandeuöig (“butanedioic acid”)
• asid bwtanöig (“butanoic acid”)
• asid bwtyrig (“butyric acid”)
• asid carbamig (“carbamic acid”)
• asid carbocsylig (“carboxylic acid”)
• asid carbonig (“carbonic acid”)
• asid triscsoborig (“trixoboric acid”)
• asid wrig (“uric acid”)

 

Derived terms

• asid bustlog (“bile acid”)
• asid y stumog (“stomach acid”)
• asid-bas (“acid-base”)
• asidedd (“acidity”)
• asidiedig (“acidified, acidulated”)
• asidig, asidaidd (“acidic”)
• asidio (“to acidify”)
• asidosis (“acidosisa”)

 

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radical	soft	nasal	h-prothesis
asid	unchanged	unchanged	hasid
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.